الكلاميديا (المُتدثِّرة) (Chlamydia)

  • الأمراض

شارك الموضوع:

Chlamydia

 

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about chlamydia.

What​​is​​Chlamydia?​​

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that a person can contract through sexual activity with an infected person. It is caused by a type of bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. In women, chlamydia usually affects the cervix. In men, it affects the urethra (the tube inside the penis that carries urine and semen) and testicles. Chlamydia can also affect the anus, throat, or eyes.

What are the symptoms of a Chlamydia infection?

  • Most people with chlamydia show no symptoms. This means that a person cannot know if they or​​their partner is infected. When symptoms do appear, they tend to surface after seven to fourteen days.
    • For women, chlamydia symptoms may include:
    • Abnormal vaginal discharge.
    • Bleeding between periodsor after sex.
    • A burning or tingling sensation during urinating.
  • Pain during​​intercourse.
    • For men, symptoms of chlamydia may include:
    • Clear or milky discharge from the penis.
    • Redness at the opening of the penis..
    • A burning or tingling sensation during urinating.

Pain or swelling of the testicles.

  • What are the causes and risk factors for chlamydia?
  • Sexual contact with someone​​who is infected.

Newborns contract chlamydia from their mothers during birth.

What are the diagnostic methods?:

  • The doctor takes the patient’s medical history and conducts a clinical examination. They may request additional procedures as needed, such as:NAAT):

Nucleic Acid Amplification​​Test (NAAT):

  • The most common test for chlamydia. It’s a simple, non-invasive test in which a swab or urine sample is collected from the patient and then sent for analysis to check for genetic material indicating chlamydia bacteria. Results come faster than traditional tests.Culture test):

Culture Test:

A sample is taken and examined to determine if Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria are present and growing. While this test takes longer, it may provide the doctor with additional information.

What are​​the treatments​​for chlamydia?

Once the presence of the infection is confirmed, treatment with antibiotics is administered. Usually, a person only needs one dose of antibiotics to eliminate the infection. However, if a chlamydia infection causes symptoms, the patient may require a longer course of antibiotics. Both the patient and their partner need to receive treatment.

What are the preventive​​measures for chlamydia?

  • Patients can reduce the risk of contracting​​chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases by:
  • Avoiding sexual activity with someone infected with chlamydia until they have completed treatment and a week has passed since the last dose of antibiotics.

Undergoing sexually transmitted disease screenings, especially for pregnant women.

What are the complications​​of a Chlamydia infection?

  • Chlamydia can cause​​serious complications ifnot treated quicklyand properly.
  • Untreated chlamydia can​​lead to arthritis,skin rashes, and (PIDinflammation of theeyes or rectum.
  • In women, chlamydia can spread​​to the uterus and fallopiantubes, causing Pelvic inflammatorydisease (PID), which cancreate issues during pregnancy,such as ectopic pregnancy.
  • Pregnant women with chlamydia have a higher chance of miscarriage or​​premature birth. Their children may also develop eye or lung infections.

In men, chlamydia can spread to the testicles and the tubes carrying sperm, causing pain and fertility issues.

When should you​​see a doctor?

 

You should visit the doctor if you suspect you or your partner have chlamydia. Both of you should get tested immediately—even if you have no symptoms.

  • Frequently Asked Questions

The doctor diagnosed me with chlamydia. Should I inform my partner about the infection?

  • Yes, so they can receive the appropriate treatment, even if they have no symptoms, as many do not show signs of the disease. This also helps avoid future transmission.

I have a vaginal discharge. Does this mean I am infected with a sexually transmitted disease?

  • No, not all vaginal discharges are due to sexually transmitted diseases. Some are non-disease conditions like discharge related to pregnancy or intercourse. Additionally, there are other non-sexual diseases caused by increased activity of vaginal bacteria.

I have penile discharge. Does this mean I am infected with a sexually transmitted disease?

  • Most likely, yes. Discharge from the male organ is often a sign of a sexually transmitted infection like gonorrhea. Consult a doctor to obtain a sample of the discharge to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

I used one of the public restrooms. Can the disease be transmitted to me that way?

  • No, that is not possible.

I had chlamydia and completed​​treatment. Am I immune now?

 

 

موضوعات ذات صلة