On this page, you will find everything you are looking for regarding trachoma.
What Is Trachoma Infection?
Trachoma is an eye infection caused by the bacterium \Chlamydia trachomatis\. If left untreated, this infection can make the eyelids turn inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball, which damages the eye’s surface. This condition, known as trichiasis, is extremely painful and can lead to blindness if the infection occurs repeatedly.
What Are the Symptoms of Trachoma Infection?
Infected eyes may feel sticky, itchy, or painful, and there may be a nasal discharge. In advanced stages, it might feel like there is sand in the eyes.
Often, there are no symptoms of ophthalmia granulosa in children.
What Are the Causes and Factors of Trachoma Infection?
The bacterium causing ophthalmia granulosa spreads through:
Direct contact with fluid from the eyes and noses of those infected.
The bacterium can also be present on personal items such as face towels.
Flies that have touched infected eyes can also transmit the bacterium between people.
Trachoma is more common in areas where:
Many people live close together.
Access to water is limited.
Toilets are unclean.
Hygiene is poor.
What Are the Diagnostic Methods?
The doctor will take the patient’s medical history and conduct a physical examination, and may also request additional procedures if necessary, such as:
Using magnifying lenses and a flashlight.
Taking photographs of the eyes.
What Are the Treatment Methods for Trachoma Infection?
Treatment involves various procedures as needed, and may include:
Surgery – Eyelid surgery corrects the inward turning of the eyelashes.
Antibiotics – To treat the infection.
Facial hygiene – To prevent the spread of infection to others and reduce recurrence.
Environmental improvements – Including better sanitation and water facilities for homes and communities.
What Are the Prevention Methods for Trachoma Infection?
There are simple steps that people can follow to prevent the spread of infection. These include teaching children good hygiene (washing the face and hands) and ensuring family members do not share towels and facecloths.
What Are the Complications of Trachoma Infection?
Repeated eye infections with trachoma can cause blindness.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Visit a doctor if you experience any trachoma symptoms or believe you are infected to take necessary actions.
Frequently Asked Questions
I feel pain and redness in my eye. Am I suffering from a serious disease?
No, most causes of eye redness and pain are benign and don’t require urgent intervention, but there are some symptoms that do require immediate attention, such as injuries and trauma to the eye, loss of vision, nausea and vomiting, fever, or the presence of yellow or green discharge, or after eye surgery.
