On this page, you will find what you need regarding Hepatitis D.
What is Hepatitis D?
Hepatitis is caused by a group of infectious viruses that lead to a number of health problems affecting the liver. Hepatitis D is an inflammation of the liver caused by the Hepatitis D virus, which occurs concurrently with or as a result of a prior Hepatitis B infection. It is also known as Delta Hepatitis and can be either chronic or acute (short-term).
What are the Symptoms of Hepatitis D?
Symptoms can appear 3 to 7 weeks after the initial infection and may include:
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Dark urine.
- Change in stool color (pale).
What Causes Hepatitis D?
Infection results from the Hepatitis D virus and Hepatitis B.
However, some risk factors increase the likelihood of contracting Hepatitis D:
- Previously having Hepatitis B.
- Not receiving the Hepatitis B vaccine.
- Through broken skin due to injections, tattoos, or exposure to contaminated blood.
- Sharing needles with others.
- Infection with AIDS.
How is Hepatitis D Diagnosed?
The doctor takes a medical history and conducts a physical examination, and may also request additional tests as needed, such as:
- Laboratory blood tests to detect anti-Hepatitis D immunoglobulins (IgG/IgM) and Hepatitis D RNA.
How is Hepatitis D Treated?
Treatment involves several procedures or as necessary, which may include:
- Administration of pegylated interferon alpha for 48 weeks if the infection persists for an extended period.
How to Prevent Hepatitis D?
- Complete vaccination doses to prevent Hepatitis B.
- Be cautious with needles and sharp tools and dispose of them safely.
- Avoid sharing needles and sharp tools with others or reusing them, even in hospitals.
What are the Complications of Hepatitis D?
Complications from not following the treatment plan for Hepatitis D may include:
- Liver cirrhosis.
- Liver cancer.
When Should You See a Doctor?
- If you show symptoms of Hepatitis D.
- If you have been exposed to any method of transmission from someone infected with Hepatitis D.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there other ways for the virus to be transmitted?
No, the virus is not transmitted through water, food, breast milk, or sneezing.
Am I at risk of Hepatitis D even after getting the Hepatitis B vaccine?
No, people who receive the Hepatitis B vaccine are also protected against Hepatitis D.
What are the modes of transmission for Hepatitis D?
Hepatitis D can be transmitted in various ways, including:
- From mother to fetus.
- Through the skin or mucous membranes exposed to infected blood.
- Sharing personal items (e.g., toothbrushes or razors).
- Sharing needles or sharp tools that have been contaminated with infected blood with others.
