On this page, you will find everything you need to know about hip fracture.
What is a hip fracture?
A hip fracture occurs when the upper part of the femur bone breaks.
What are the symptoms of a hip fracture?
- Inability to get up after a fall or to walk.
- Severe pain in the hip or thigh.
- Inability to put weight on the leg.
- Bruising and swelling in and around the hip area.
- The leg on the affected side may appear shorter.
What are the causes of a hip fracture?
- In young individuals, hip fractures are most often caused by car accidents, high falls, or other severe trauma.
- In older adults (over 60 years of age), hip fractures may result from a minor fall or from a sudden twist or pivot.
- In people with osteoporosis, the hip may fracture during everyday activities such as walking or getting up from a chair.
What are the diagnostic methods?
The doctor will take a medical history, perform a physical exam, and may request additional imaging tests, such as:
- X-rays.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Computed tomography (CT scan).
What are the treatment methods for a hip fracture?
Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture and may include:
- Surgery: most hip fractures require surgical repair.
- Hip replacement: depending on the type of injury, you may need a partial or total hip replacement.
- Physical therapy.
- Some medications.
What are the prevention methods for a hip fracture?
- Ensure adequate intake of vitamin D and calcium through diet and supplements.
- Get a bone density test if you’re at high risk for osteoporosis.
- Have an annual eye exam to maintain good vision.
- Exercise regularly to improve balance and strength.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol.
- Keep floors and stairs free of tripping hazards (e.g., cords, rugs).
- Use non-slip mats and install grab bars in the bathroom.
- Avoid using unstable furniture.
What are the complications of a hip fracture?
Limited mobility after a hip fracture may lead to complications such as:
- Blood clots in the legs or lungs.
- Bedsores.
- Pneumonia.
- Loss of muscle mass.
When should you see a doctor?
Seek emergency care immediately if you suspect a hip fracture.
Frequently asked questions:
Does hip joint cracking or popping indicate a health problem?
Hip joint cracking or popping is usually harmless. However, if it’s accompanied by pain, it may indicate osteoarthritis and should be evaluated by a doctor.
