On this page, you’ll find everything you need regarding a dislocated shoulder.
What Is a Dislocated Shoulder?
The shoulder joint is one of the most flexible joints in the body, which makes shoulder dislocation relatively easy to occur. A dislocated shoulder is an injury that causes the upper arm bone to slip out of the shoulder socket or joint. Once a shoulder dislocates, it becomes more likely to dislocate again, a condition known as shoulder instability. The healing and recovery period for the shoulder to return to its place typically takes 12–16 weeks.
What Are the Symptoms of a Dislocated Shoulder?
Severe shoulder pain.
Swelling or puffiness in the shoulder.
Obvious shoulder deformity.
Inability to move the shoulder.
Numbness in the hand or fingers.
Muscle spasms.
What Are the Causes of a Dislocated Shoulder?
The shoulder joint is highly susceptible to dislocation due to its flexibility and the ability to move in all directions. Causes of a dislocated shoulder include:
Falls.
Sports injuries.
Non-sports injuries, such as car accidents.
What Are the Diagnostic Methods?
The doctor will take a medical history and conduct a physical examination, and may request additional procedures as needed, such as:
X-ray.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Computed tomography (CT scan).
What Are the Treatment Methods for a Dislocated Shoulder?
Treatment depends on various procedures or needs, and may include the following:
Returning the arm bone to the shoulder socket without surgery, under anesthesia, followed by the prescription of pain-relieving medications by the doctor.
Once the shoulder is returned to its normal position, the doctor will stabilize the shoulder using a splint or a special band for the dislocated shoulder.
In the final stage, as improvement begins, the doctor will refer you to a physical therapist or provide exercises to strengthen and increase the flexibility of the joint and muscles to prevent future dislocations.
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
What Are the Preventive Measures for a Dislocated Shoulder?
To prevent a dislocated shoulder, follow these guidelines:
Avoid falls.
Wear protective supports for joints during sports activities.
Engage in physical exercise, as it helps maintain joint flexibility and strengthens muscles.
What Are the Complications of a Dislocated Shoulder?
A dislocated shoulder could potentially cause:
Tears in ligaments and tendons surrounding the shoulder.
Damage to the shoulder nerves.
Increased risk of future shoulder dislocations.
When there’s damage or tearing in the ligaments, tendons, or nerves around the shoulder, surgical intervention may be required.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
Seek immediate medical attention or go to the emergency room (ER) after falls, hits, or accidents accompanied by:
A high body temperature.
Severe pain in the shoulder or arm.
Swelling or puffiness in the arm or shoulder.
Discoloration of the area to a purple color.
In such cases, avoid:
Attempting to return the shoulder without medical intervention, as it may worsen the condition.
Lifting the upper part of the arm.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the recovery period?
The recovery time varies from person to person, but generally, it takes about 12–16 weeks.
