On this page, you will find everything you need to know about developmental dysplasia of the hip.
What is developmental dysplasia of the hip?
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition where the ball-and-socket hip joint doesn’t form properly in infants/young children.
What are the symptoms of developmental dysplasia of the hip?
- Leg length discrepancy.
- Uneven skin folds on the thigh.
- Less movement or flexibility on one side.
- Limping
What are the causes of developmental dysplasia of the hip?
It usually affects the hip when there are some risk factors, and the condition is more common in:
- Girls
- First-born children.
- Abnormal fetal position in the womb.
- Family history of the same disease (parents or siblings).
- Children with clubfoot.
- Premature baby.
- High birth weight of the baby.
- Low amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios).
What are the diagnostic methods?
The physician reviews the medical history and conducts a physical examination and may request additional procedures if needed, such as:
- Ultrasound
- X-rays.
What are the treatment methods for developmental dysplasia of the hip?
Treatment is done with several procedures or as needed and may include the following:
- Bracing (e.g., Pavlik harness).
- Surgical intervention (e.g., osteotomy).
What are the prevention methods for developmental dysplasia of the hip?
DDH is primarily congenital, with no known prevention methods.
What are the complications of developmental dysplasia of the hip?
- Delayed walking.
- Growth abnormalities.
- Movement problems, for example limping.
- Chronic hip pain.
When should you see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if you notice the following in your child:
- Leg length inequality.
- Limping while walking.
Frequently asked questions:
My child has developmental dysplasia of the hip, can my child be treated without any surgical intervention?
Treatment (surgical vs. non-surgical) depends on the child’s age and DDH severity.
