On this page, you will find everything you need to know about cholangitis.
What is Cholangitis?
Cholangitis is an infection of the Cholangitis is an infection of the bile ducts., which is responsible for transporting bile secreted by the liver to the gallbladder and intestines.
What Are the Symptoms of Cholangitis?
- Pain in the upper right abdomen, which may also be felt below the right shoulder.
- Fever and chills.
- Dark-colored urine.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).
What Causes Cholangitis?
Most cases of cholangitis are caused by a blockage in the bile duct,often due to gallbladder stones. Other possible causes include:
- Tumors.
- Blood clots.
- Bile duct narrowing (typically after surgery).
- Pancreatic swelling.
- Parasitic infections,
Risk factors include:
- Having an autoimmune digestive disease, such as Crohn’s disease.
- Recent surgery near the bile ducts.
- Having HIV/AIDS.
How Is Cholangitis Diagnosed?
The doctor takes a medical history and performs a physical exam
Additional tests may be requested as needed, including:
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
- Abdominal ultrasound.
- Liver biopsy.
Lab tests may include:
- Pancreatic enzyme analysis.
- Liver function tests.
How Is Cholangitis Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may involve:
- Antibiotics.
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.
How Can Cholangitis Be Prevented?
There is no sure way to prevent cholangitis, but early treatment can reduce complications and the progression of the disease. You can also support liver health by:
- Quitting smoking.
- Following a healthy, low-fat diet.
- Increasing physical activity, such as walking regularly.
What Are the Complications of Cholangitis?
One of the most serious complications—if the condition is left untreated—is sepsis, a life-threatening infection that spreads to the bloodstream.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is advised to consult a doctor immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions:
I noticed that my eyes and skin have turned yellow. Does this mean I have malignant disease or cholangitis?
Not necessarily. There are many causes for yellowing of the skin and eyes, most of which are benign and treatable, such as bile duct stones or Gilbert’s syndrome.
