Cholangitis
(Diseases)
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about cholangitis.
What is Cholangitis?
- Cholangitis is an infection of the Cholangitis is an infection of the bile ducts., which is responsible for transporting bile secreted by the liver to the gallbladder and intestines.
- What Are the Symptoms of Cholangitis?
- Pain in the upper right abdomen, which may also be felt below the right shoulder.
- Fever and chills.
- Dark-colored urine.
- Nausea.
Vomiting.
Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).
- What Causes Cholangitis?
- Most cases of cholangitis are caused by a blockage in the bile duct,often due to gallbladder stones. Other possible causes include:
- Tumors.
- Blood clots.
- Bile duct narrowing (typically after surgery).
Pancreatic swelling.
- Parasitic infections,
- Risk factors include:
- Having an autoimmune digestive disease, such as Crohn’s disease.
Recent surgery near the bile ducts.
Having HIV/AIDS.
- How Is Cholangitis Diagnosed?
- The doctor takes a medical history and performs a physical exam
- Additional tests may be requested as needed, including:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
- Abdominal ultrasound.
- Liver biopsy.
Lab tests may include:
Pancreatic enzyme analysis.
- Liver function tests.
- How Is Cholangitis Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may involve:
Antibiotics.
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.
- How Can Cholangitis Be Prevented?
- There is no sure way to prevent cholangitis, but early treatment can reduce complications and the progression of the disease. You can also support liver health by:
Quitting smoking.
Following a healthy, low-fat diet.
Increasing physical activity, such as walking regularly.
What Are the Complications of Cholangitis?
One of the most serious complications—if the condition is left untreated—is sepsis, a life-threatening infection that spreads to the bloodstream.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is advised to consult a doctor immediately.
