On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS).
What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a condition that causes painful, recurring boils in areas of the body containing sweat glands.
Types of HS lesions:
- Nodules: Solid lumps beneath the skin.
- Abscesses: Pus-filled pockets that may rupture and produce a strong odor.
- Sinus tracts: Channels that form between abscesses and the skin surface.
What are the symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
People with HS develop painful nodules and pus-draining abscesses that can lead to scarring over time. The commonly affected areas include:
- Armpits.
- Genital areas.
- Skin folds (buttocks, under the breasts in women).
- Inner thighs.
What causes Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
HS is an auto-inflammatory disease affecting areas rich in sweat glands, leading to abscesses, chronic inflammation, and scarring.
How is it diagnosed?
A physician will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional diagnostic procedures may be requested if necessary.
How is Hidradenitis Suppurativa treated?
Treatment may involve several approaches depending on the case, and may include:
Skin care plan:
- Gentle antiperspirants for sensitive skin.
- Daily antiseptic cleansing of affected areas.
- Vitamin A–containing products to reduce inflammation.
- Specific body washes.
Other treatments:
- Pain relievers.
- Medications such as antibiotics, immune-modulating drugs, and exfoliants.
- Local procedures such as laser or Botox.
- Surgery.
How can Hidradenitis Suppurativa be prevented?
HS cannot be completely prevented, but the risk of flare-ups and complications can be reduced by:
- Reducing sweating by staying indoors during hot weather.
- Weight loss if you are obese.
- Avoiding scented deodorants or skin products.
- Quitting smoking.
- Wearing loose-fitting clothing.
What are the complications of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
If untreated, HS may lead to:
- Anemia.
- Damage to the lymphatic system.
- Fistulas (abnormal connections between the skin and the bowel or bladder).
- Scarring.
- Blood infection (sepsis).
- Skin cancer (rare).
When should you see a doctor?
You should consult a physician if you develop pus-draining skin lesions or other HS symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Is Hidradenitis Suppurativa caused by poor hygiene?
No. HS is not related to personal hygiene; it is an auto-inflammatory disease affecting the sweat glands.
Is Hidradenitis Suppurativa a sexually transmitted disease?
No. HS is not related to sexually transmitted diseases; it is an auto-inflammatory condition of the sweat glands.
