(Diseases)
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS).
What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a condition that causes painful, recurring boils in areas of the body containing sweat glands.
Types of HS lesions:
Nodules: Solid lumps beneath the skin.
Abscesses: Pus-filled pockets that may rupture and produce a strong odor.
Sinus tracts: Channels that form between abscesses and the skin surface.
What are the symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
People with HS develop painful nodules and pus-draining abscesses that can lead to scarring over time. The commonly affected areas include:
Armpits.
Genital areas.
Skin folds (buttocks, under the breasts in women).
Inner thighs.
What causes Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
HS is an auto-inflammatory disease affecting areas rich in sweat glands, leading to abscesses, chronic inflammation, and scarring.
How is it diagnosed?
A physician will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional diagnostic procedures may be requested if necessary.
How is Hidradenitis Suppurativa treated?
Treatment may involve several approaches depending on the case, and may include:
Skin care plan:
Gentle antiperspirants for sensitive skin.
Daily antiseptic cleansing of affected areas.
Vitamin A–containing products to reduce inflammation.
Specific body washes.
Other treatments:
Pain relievers.
Medications such as antibiotics, immune-modulating drugs, and exfoliants.
Local procedures such as laser or Botox.
Surgery.
How can Hidradenitis Suppurativa be prevented?
HS cannot be completely prevented, but the risk of flare-ups and complications can be reduced by:
Reducing sweating by staying indoors during hot weather.
Weight loss if you are obese.
Avoiding scented deodorants or skin products.
Quitting smoking.
Wearing loose-fitting clothing.
What are the complications of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
If untreated, HS may lead to:
Anemia.
Damage to the lymphatic system.
Fistulas (abnormal connections between the skin and the bowel or bladder).
Scarring.
Blood infection (sepsis).
Skin cancer (rare).
When should you see a doctor?
You should consult a physician if you develop pus-draining skin lesions or other HS symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Is Hidradenitis Suppurativa caused by poor hygiene? No. HS is not related to personal hygiene; it is an auto-inflammatory disease affecting the sweat glands.
Is Hidradenitis Suppurativa a sexually transmitted disease? No. HS is not related to sexually transmitted diseases; it is an auto-inflammatory condition of the sweat glands.
