(Diseases)
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about bursitis.
What is bursitis?
Bursitis is inflammation of the bursa. The bursa is a closed sac filled with fluid that acts as a cushion and a gliding surface to reduce friction between body tissues. The bursa is located next to the tendons near large joints, such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. There are several types of bursitis, including:
Shoulder bursitis.
Elbow bursitis.
Knee bursitis (prepatellar bursitis).
Foot bursitis.
Hip bursitis (iliopsoas or trochanteric bursitis).
What are the symptoms of bursitis?
Swelling.
Limited movement.
Pain.
In cases of infection, symptoms may include:
Skin discoloration to red or pink where the swelling is present.
Fever.
Pain and chills.
What are the causes of Prepatellar Bursitis?
There are several factors that may lead to bursitis, such as:
Repetitive friction: Most cases of prepatellar bursitis occur due to pressure and irritation caused by repetitive friction.
Infection.
Certain health conditions,Such as:
Rheumatoid arthritis.
.
Tendonitis.
.
Thyroid diseases.
What are the diagnostic methods?
The doctor will take the medical history and perform a physical examination, and may also order additional procedures as needed, such as:
X-rays.
CT scan.
MRI.
Joint aspiration.
What are the treatment methods for bursitis?
Treatment may include several measures as needed and may involve the following:
In case of inflammation:
Rest and reduction of certain activities.
Applying ice.
Elevating the leg.
Medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs.
Corticosteroid injections.
In case of infection:
Medications, such as antibiotics
Surgical drainage
What are the preventive methods for bursitis?
Preventive methods include:
Wear protective gear if you participate in sports that require physical contact.
Rest the body regularly after exercise.
Alternate activities regularly to avoid prolonged strain.
Learn proper sitting and standing posture to avoid joint pressure.
Use pads or cushions when kneeling or leaning on your elbows.
What are the complications of bursitis?
The longer the pressure or extra stress is placed on the affected bursa, the longer the recovery will take. It also increases the risk of developing chronic bursitis.
When should you see a doctor?
You are advised to see a doctor if:
Symptoms do not improve or worsen after self-care for 1 to 2 weeks.
You have a high temperature, or feel hot and shivery.
You cannot move the affected joint.
You have severe, sharp, or intense joint pain.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can joint pain be relieved at home? Your doctor or physical therapist may recommend home care to relieve joint pain. This may include:
Applying hot or cold compresses.
Modifying activities to avoid causing pain.
Practicing stretching exercises or low-intensity exercises.
Taking pain relievers.
Topical treatments, such as muscle creams.
