On this page, you will find everything you need to know about mumps.
What is mumps infection?
Mumps is a contagious viral infection that was common among children before the introduction of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine into the immunization schedule.
What are the symptoms of mumps infection?
Mumps is known for the swollen cheeks and jaw it causes. This occurs due to swelling of the salivary glands under the ears on one or both sides, often referred to as parotitis. Other symptoms that may begin a few days before parotitis include:
Fever.
Headache.
Muscle aches.
Fatigue and tiredness.
Loss of appetite.
Symptoms usually appear sixteen to eighteen days after infection, but this period can range from twelve to twenty-five days post-infection. Some people who get mumps experience very mild symptoms, like a common cold, or may have no symptoms at all and might not be aware they have contracted the disease.
What causes mumps infection?
Mumps is a virus that spreads through the air and can be transmitted in several ways:
When an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing small droplets of contaminated saliva, which can then be inhaled by someone else.
When an infected person touches their nose or mouth and then transfers the virus to an object, such as a doorknob or surface, which someone else touches shortly after, they can transmit the virus to their respiratory system.
Sharing utensils such as cups, cutlery, or dishes with an infected person.
Mumps infection can be transmitted by people who have the virus but do not exhibit any symptoms.
What are the diagnostic methods?
The doctor will take a medical history and conduct a physical examination. They may also order additional procedures if necessary, such as:
If the doctor suspects the patient has mumps, they may refer them for a blood test, urine test, or throat swab to confirm the infection.
What are the treatment methods for mumps infection?
Treatment involves various measures, as needed, and may include the following:
- There is no specific medication or treatment for mumps, and antibiotics will not help speed up recovery, as they treat infections caused by bacteria, not viruses.
Most people recover from mumps on their own without medical treatment, but the symptoms can be uncomfortable. An infected person can take these measures to relieve the symptoms associated with the infection at home:
Get plenty of rest.
Drink lots of fluids.
Take pain relievers to reduce the fever.
Use cold compresses to relieve facial pain and swelling.
If the symptoms are severe or the patient experiences health complications, they may need hospitalization.
What are the methods for preventing mumps infection?
Vaccination is the best way to prevent mumps infection.
What are the complications of mumps infection?
Most patients with mumps recover on their own without medical treatment. Sometimes, mumps can cause complications that are serious and have lasting health effects.
Encephalitis or meningitis, which are inflammations of the brain or its lining, can cause long-term hearing loss or death.
Orchitis, which is an inflammation of the testicles, can lead to infertility.
In rare cases, mumps can also cause infections in other parts of the body, including:
Myocarditis.
Pancreatitis.
Oophoritis.
Hepatitis.
Thyroiditis.
Mastitis.
When should you see a doctor?
If you have concerns about your health or have severe symptoms, you should see your doctor as soon as possible. Severe symptoms include:
High fever.
Severe drowsiness.
Stiff neck.
Swelling or pain in the testicles.
Abdominal pain.
Backache.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can mumps be prevented?
Yes, by God's will, through the MMR vaccine.
