On this page, you will find everything you need to know about tendon sheath inflammation.
What is tendon sheath inflammation?
De Quervain’s tendonitis is a painful swelling (inflammation) of certain tendons in the thumb. The condition is also known as De Quervain’s tendonitis or De Quervain’s tendon sheath inflammation. Tendons are bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones. Normally, tendons glide easily through a tunnel of tissue called the sheath, which keeps them in place next to the thumb bones.
What are the symptoms of tendon sheath inflammation?
Symptoms of De Quervain’s tendonitis may include:
- Pain along the wrist on the thumb side.
- Pain that worsens when using the hand and thumb, especially when gripping objects.
- Pain that develops gradually over time.
- Pain that may spread to the thumb or from the wrist down the forearm.
What are the causes of tendon sheath inflammation?
De Quervain’s tendonitis can occur due to several factors, including:
- Overuse of the thumb.
- Direct injury to the thumb.
- Inflammatory conditions (including arthritis).
In addition to activities that involve side-to-side wrist movement while gripping the thumb, hobbies and sports that use this motion include:
- Lifting small children.
- Racquet sports (tennis, badminton).
- Using a hammer.
How is tendon sheath inflammation diagnosed?
The doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination, and may request additional tests if necessary.
What are the treatment methods for tendon sheath inflammation?
Treatment involves several steps depending on the case and may include:
Non-surgical treatment includes:
- Splints: Wearing splints to rest the wrist and thumb and prevent movement. Splints are usually worn 24 hours a day for four to six weeks.
- Applying ice to the thumb and wrist area to reduce swelling.
- Avoiding activities that cause pain and swelling.
- Medication: If symptoms persist, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers.
- Surgery
How to prevent tendon sheath inflammation?
It is possible to prevent De Quervain’s tendonitis after treatment by:
- Changing and reducing activities that cause pain.
- Taking breaks and avoiding actions that trigger pain to help reduce the chance of recurrence.
It is important to follow your doctor’s advice regarding activities that worsen the condition and those you should avoid. Limiting such activities can prevent future tendon problems.
What are the complications of tendon sheath inflammation?
Tendon sheath inflammation may affect a person’s quality of life and their ability to perform daily activities.
When should you see a doctor?
It is recommended to visit a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of tendon sheath inflammation mentioned above.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Is tendon sheath inflammation a chronic disease that cannot be treated?
No, it is an acute condition that can be treated with certain procedures or medications, and the problem may not recur.
