Pap Smear
This topic will help you learn about the Pap smear and how to prepare for it.
What Is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear is a preventive procedure conducted by taking a swab from the opening of the vagina (cervix). The test detects any changes in the cervical cells that may lead to cervical cancer. This test is not a treatment for cervical cancer but rather a preventive measure against it.
When Is a Pap Smear Performed?
- This test helps with early detection of cervical cancer and can prevent complications, withHPV DNAan effectiveness rate of about 80%. It is recommended to undergo a cervical screening:
- Every 3 years from age 30 to 65, ifHPV DNAthe HPV DNA genetic sequencing test is not performed.
- Every 5 years from age 30 to 65, if the HPV DNA genetic sequencing test is performed alongside the Pap smear.
Every 5 years from age 50 to 65, as theHPVrisk of cervical cancer increases at this age group.
Additional tests may be required when changes in the cervical cells are detected, or if there’s evidence of human papillomavirus (HPV), these allow for early treatment and prevention of cervical cancer.
- You can preventHPVcervical cancer by:
- Ensuring you receive the HPV vaccine between the ages of 26 and 45. It is advisable to consult with a doctor before taking the vaccine, as it reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Continuous screening for cervical cancer by performing regular Pap smears helps in the early detection of any changes in the cervix and prevents complications.
How To Prepare for a Pap Smear?
- Two days before your Pap smear appointment, avoid:
- Any vaginal medications.
- Sexual intercourse.
Using creams or any products inside the vagina.
- Also, avoid the examination during:
- Menstrual periods.
- Pregnancy.
While planning for pregnancy.
Before starting the procedure, the doctor should explain what will happen during the test and answer any questions you may have.
- The procedure is performed:
- During the first routine visit after childbirth (usually 6 weeks postpartum).
- After completing treatment for vaginal discharge and pelvic infections.
After any miscarriage.
For more details on cervical screening and other tests, read the Comprehensive Examination Guide.
