Bone Marrow Biopsy
This topic helps you learn about bone marrow biopsy and how to prepare for it.
What Is a Bone Marrow Biopsy?
- A bone marrow biopsy involves taking small samples of the bone marrow located in the back of the hip (pelvic bone) for testing. Bone marrow is a spongy tissue inside the bones responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (which help in blood clotting). The samples are then sent to the lab, where they are examined under a microscope and analyzed.
- When Is a Bone Marrow Biopsy Performed?
To detect any abnormal cells in the bone marrow.
To identify and diagnose the cause of any decrease or increase in blood cell count.
- To decide on thebest treatment forsome blood conditions.
- When a bone marrow transplant is needed.
- To monitor the progress of certain conditions, suchas patients with cancer or chronic blood diseases.A bone marrow biopsy can be usedto track progress and evaluate the effectivenessof the treatment provided to them. Theexamination helps determine if tumors or cancercells have returned or continued to grow.
How To Prepare for a Bone Marrow Biopsy?
Before the procedure:
- Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or suspect you might be.
- Notify your provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, prescription medications, vitamins, herbs, and other nutritional supplements. This includes anticoagulant medications, as they increase the risk of bleeding from bone marrow biopsies.
- Let your provider know if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Inform them if you are taking any blood thinners, aspirin, ibuprofen, or other medications that affect blood clotting. You may need to stop taking these medications before the procedure.
- During the procedure:
- You will be asked to change into a gown for the procedure.
- Your position may change depending on the bone used. You might be asked to lie on your side or your stomach if the pelvic bone is used.
- During the procedure, you should remain as still as possible.
