Gingivitis
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about gum disease.
What is gum disease?
It is inflammation of the superficial layer of the gums, particularly where the gums meet the teeth. It occurs as a result of bacterial accumulation in the mouth, leading to inflammation as the body’s response to eliminating the accumulated bacteria.
- What are thesymptoms ofgum disease?
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing teeth or eating.
- Redness and swellingof the gums.
- Persistent bad breath even after brushing.
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods.
Pain when chewing food.
What are the causes of gum disease?
Gum disease and problems arise from the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth. If it’s not removed by brushing, it accumulates and causes irritation to the gums, leading to redness, bleeding, swelling, and pain.
- Those most at risk of developing gum disease are:
- Pregnant women.
- Smokers.
- Individuals with crooked teeth.
Those with a family history.
- How is:it diagnosed?
- The doctor will take a medical history and conduct a clinical examination, and may request additional procedures as needed, such as X-rays.
The doctor may also take measurements around the teeth.
What are the treatments for gum disease?
- Treatment involves several procedures as needed, which may include:
- In-office teeth cleaning involves removing all traces of plaque, tartar, and bacteria using tools, lasers, or ultrasound devices.
- If the inflammation is caused by other dental issues, such as misalignment or unsuitable dental bridges, the doctor is likely to begin treating these issues.
Ongoing dental health care following the doctor’s guidelines.
How to prevent gum disease?
- You can prevent gum disease through good oral hygiene:
- Avoid sugary foodsand beverages..
- Quit smoking ifyou are asmoker. For moredetails, refer here..
- Maintain blood sugar levels if you have diabetes. For more details, refer to the diabetes guide here.
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- Ensure dental care by:
- Brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes using gentle circular motions.
- Using dental floss once a day helps reduce plaque and inflammation.
- Using mouthwash to reduce the amount of acid in the mouth and remineralize the teeth.
- Seeing your dentist at least twice a year.
- Avoid sleeping without brushing your teeth, as cleaning before bed eliminates germs and plaque accumulated throughout the day.
Use toothpaste that contains fluoride, as it is the main defense against tooth decay and provides a protective barrier for your teeth.
What are the complications of gum disease?
If gum inflammation is not treated, it may lead to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of gum disease.
When should you see a doctor?
If you have one or more symptoms of gum disease, it is important to see your dentist.
How do you choose the right toothpaste?
- Make sure to look for these ingredients when purchasing:
Fluoride:
- It is one of the most important components in choosing toothpaste as it helps prevent decay and gum disease, and strengthens tooth enamel.
Calcium carbonate:
- Also an important component when choosing the right toothpaste, it helps remove stains and food debris from the teeth.
Sodium sulfate:
Used to create foam while brushing, but toothpaste containing it may not be suitable for some people with sensitive teeth, as it can cause irritation or erosion. It should be avoided if there are ulcers or inflammation in the mouth.
How do you choose the right mouthwash?
- Make sure to look for these ingredients when purchasing:
- Fluoride.
- Peroxide.
- Chlorhexidine.
- Cetylpyridinium chloride.
