Splenectomy
This topic will help you learn about splenectomy and how to prepare for it.
What Is the Splenectomy Procedure?
Splenectomy is a medical procedure in which the spleen is removed, either surgically or laparoscopically. It is performed due to disease or injury to the spleen.
When is a splenectomy performed?
- A splenectomy is only performed in cases of:
- Enlargement of the spleen,if an enlarged spleencould cause severe complications.
- Certain types of cancers, such as lymphoma.
- Infection in the spleen that leads to abscesses formation.
- Rupture or damage to the spleen due to an accident or physical injury.
- Certain blood disorders.
Presence of cysts or tumors in the spleen.
In all cases, the medical team decides whether splenectomy is the appropriate procedure for the case or if alternative procedures to splenectomy will be performed.
How Do You Prepare for a Splenectomy?
- Before the appointment for the splenectomy, there will be appointments to follow these procedures:
- Complete medical examination.
- Receiving the necessary vaccinations prior to the splenectomy.
- Performing laboratory and blood tests.
- Completing any required imaging tests as requested by the doctor.
- If you are a smoker, it is preferable to stop smoking.
Having blood donors available.
- Before the procedure:
- Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure, and you can ask questions.
- You will be asked to sign a consent form granting permission for the procedure. Read the form carefully, and ask questions if you find anything unclear.
- You will be asked about the last time you ate or drank anything. If the procedure requires general anesthesia, you will be asked not to eat or drink anything for eight hours before the procedure.
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to drugs or anesthesia.
- Inform your healthcare provider about all medications (prescription and over-the-counter), vitamins, herbs, and supplements you are taking.
- Notify your healthcare provider if you have a history of bleeding disorders, or if you are taking any blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) or aspirin or other medications affecting blood clotting. You may be advised to stop these medications before the procedure.
