This article will help you understand mammogram screening and how to prepare for it.
What is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is an X-ray imaging of the breast in which each breast is placed between flat plates for imaging. The goal of mammogram screening is the prevention of breast cancer through early detection.
When is a Mammogram Performed?
Early detection of breast cancer increases the chance of recovery by 95%. Mammogram screening is conducted for women at risk of developing breast cancer, including:
Women aged 40 and above.
Those with inherited mutations that cause breast cancer or ovarian cancer.
Females who experience early menstruation before the age of 12.
Post-menopausal women who have been exposed to hormones for extended periods have an increased risk of developing breast cancer.
A family history of breast or ovarian cancer. A woman's risk of developing breast cancer is higher if her mother, sister, or daughter (a first-degree relative) has had it.
Reproductive history: Having a first pregnancy after the age of 30 and not breastfeeding can increase the risk of breast cancer.
How to Prepare for the Examination?
Prepare for a mammogram by:
Avoid the examination a week before or during your menstrual period, as the breast changes shape and becomes more swollen and tender during this time.
Wearing comfortable clothing when attending the appointment.
Refraining from using deodorant products on the day of the examination, as they may affect the results.
Informing the doctor about any medications you are taking.
Discussing any health problems with your doctor.
