This page will help answer your questions about irregular periods.
What are Irregular Periods?
Irregular periods refer to menstrual bleeding that occurs outside the usual timing of the menstrual cycle, or occurs on time but lasts longer than expected.
Having a menstrual cycle every 28 days is considered normal, but it varies from one woman to another, generally ranging from 21 to 35 days. The menstrual period typically lasts from four to seven days. However, some women experience irregular menstrual cycles, meaning the cycle length is shorter or longer than usual.
What are the Causes of Irregular Periods?
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age.
- Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia nervosa.
- Excessive exercise.
- Extreme weight loss or weight gain.
- Thyroid problems (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism).
- Irregular blood glucose levels in diabetic patients.
- Primary ovarian insufficiency occurs when the ovary stops functioning normally before the age of 40.
- Endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, common among women. It commonly causes pain and infertility.
- Contraceptive pills.
- Uterine fibroids or polyps in the endometrium, which may lead to heavy and lengthy menstrual cycles.
- Psychological issues and stress.
- Certain medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs or some mental health medications.
How Can You Deal with Problems Related to Irregular Periods? Tips to Help Manage Irregular Periods.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the irregular cycle.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
- If your menstrual cycle is shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days.
- If menstruation lasts longer than 8 days.
- If your menstrual cycle has changed after being regular.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How is irregular menstruation diagnosed?
- Medical history.
- Clinical examination.
- Laboratory tests and blood work.
- Ultrasound examinations (for the pelvis, uterus, and ovaries).
- Endometrial biopsy, which involves taking a small sample of the uterine lining for microscopic examination.
