Drowning

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This page will help you prepare and act appropriately to assist someone who is drowning.

When Does Drowning Occur?

Drowning occurs when a person is unable to breathe while submerged in water.

The chances of survival from drowning vary: some may survive without complications, while others may experience serious complications or death.

What Are the Symptoms of Drowning?

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Repeatedly submerging and resurfacing while trying to stay above the water

What Are the Causes of Drowning?

Certain factors can increase the likelihood of drowning, including:

  • Children aged 1–4 swimming without supervision
  • Individuals with epilepsy or heart disease
  • Inability to swim
  • Lack of fences or barriers around pools
  • Water depth that poses a risk based on age and body size
  • Not wearing a life jacket

How Do You Deal with Drowning?

If the drowning person is unconscious but breathing:

  • Carefully remove the person from the water and lay them on their back on a flat surface
  • Ensure the person is responsive and try to communicate with them
  • Check for breathing, and if they are breathing, place them in the recovery position, change their clothes, and keep them warm
  • Call for help and contact an ambulance

If the drowning person is unconscious and not breathing:

  • Call for help by contacting an ambulance; follow the instructions immediately
  • Tilt the person's head back by placing one hand on the forehead and the other under the chin to open the airway
  • Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by giving five slow breaths while monitoring breathing.
  • Administer 30 chest compressions decisively in the center of the chest.
  • Repeat two rescue breaths followed by 30 chest compressions until the person improves or help arrives

Emergency Numbers In Gulf Countries:

Oman: 9999

Saudi Arabia: 997

Kuwait: 112

Qatar: 999

UAE: 998

Bahrain: 999

Yemen: 195

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