This page will help answer your questions.
What are Blackheads?
Blackheads are small, dark bumps or pimples that appear on the skin—most commonly on the face and neck. They are filled with excess oil and dead skin cells.
What Causes Blackheads?
- Increased production of sebum (oily substance produced by sebaceous glands).
- Abnormal keratin formation (a protein that helps make up your hair, skin, and nails).
- Hormonal increases, especially androgens.
- An increase in acne-causing bacteria on the skin.
How Can Blackheads Be Managed?
Here are some tips and home remedies that may help reduce blackheads:
Home Remedies:
- Sugar or salt scrubs: Help exfoliate dead skin cells from the surface. Wet your face, apply the scrub to affected areas, and massage in circular motions.
- Green tea: Wet green tea leaves can help reduce oil production and act as an antioxidant. Massage the moistened leaves into your skin in circular motions.
Over the counter (OTC) treatments may help blackheads fade away:
- Salicylic acid.
- Azelaic acid.
- Benzoyl peroxide exfoliants.
- Retinoid exfoliants (Vitamin A derivatives).
If blackheads do not go away, your healthcare provider may recommend:
- Oral antibiotics: Help reduce the acne-causing bacteria.
- Microdermabrasion: A dermatologist uses a specialized tool to “sand” your skin, removing the top layers.
- Chemical peels: Use a mild chemical solution to remove layers of skin and reduce blackheads.
- Laser skin resurfacing: Targets blackheads with focused beams of light to reduce oil production in sebaceous glands.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Consult your healthcare provider if you notice blackheads and feel discomfort, to begin treatment promptly.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How can I prevent blackheads?
Preventing blackheads can be difficult, especially during natural hormonal changes. However, the following steps may help:
- Wash your face daily with warm water and a gentle facial cleanser.
- Use moisturizer routinely.
- Remove makeup at the end of each day.
- Keep your hands away from your face.
