Amniocentesis

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This topic will help you learn about the amniotic fluid aspiration procedure and how to prepare for it.

What is amniocentesis?
Amniocentesis is a procedure in which a sample of the fluid surrounding the fetus is collected and tested to diagnose the health of the fetus. Amniocentesis is not necessary in every pregnancy; it is performed only if there is a possibility of a genetic disorder or another health problem affecting the fetus’s well-being.

When is amniocentesis performed?
Amniocentesis is performed for a number of reasons, including:

  • To check for any infection in the fetus.
  • To examine the genes and chromosomes if a genetic disorder is suspected in the fetus, such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome and Patau syndrome.
  • If you have a family history of certain genetic diseases such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia.
  • As a treatment option to drain amniotic fluid from the uterus when it has accumulated.
  • To ensure the fetus’s lungs are developing properly.

How do you prepare for amniocentesis?

  • Your doctor may ask you to temporarily stop taking any medication that could increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.
  • Inform your doctor about any health problems you have.

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