Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)
This topic will help you understand gallbladder removal surgery and how to prepare for it.
Why Is Gallbladder Removal Performed?
Gallbladder removal is a non-critical procedure for those suffering from gallstones, inflammation,or pain in the gallbladder. It is done in two ways:
1. Open Surgery (Traditional): In this procedure, an incision of 4 to 6inches is made in the upper right abdomen to remove the gallbladder.
2. Laparoscopy: This procedure involves making 3 to 4 very small incisions to insert laparoscopic instruments. A tube containing a small video camera and surgical tools is inserted into the abdomen. The surgeon removes the gallbladder by viewing a television screen.
When Is Gallbladder Removal Performed?
The gallbladder removal procedure can be performed in the following cases:
1. Presence of gallstones.
2. Swelling and inflammation of the gallbladder.
3. Cancer in the gallbladder.
- How To Prepare for Gallbladder Removal?
- Before the procedure, an abdominal ultrasound will be performed.
- The patient will need to undergo blood and urine tests.
- The patient may be required to sign a consent form, granting permission for the procedure. The form should be read carefully, and ask questions if anything is unclear.
- The doctor will inquire about the patient’s medical history and may conduct a physical examination to ensure health suitability before performing the procedure.
- The patient may be required not to eat or drink anything for 8 hours before the procedure.
- A female patient should inform the doctor if she is pregnant or suspects pregnancy.
- The patient must inform the doctor about any allergies to medications.
- The patient should inform the doctor about any daily medications being taken, including herbs, vitamins, and dietary supplements.
