This page will help answer your questions about gastric ulcers.
What is a gastric ulcer?
A gastric ulcer is a deep sore that affects the lining of the stomach due to erosion of the inner protective membrane. It often causes a burning stomach pain and may lead to digestive disturbances or internal bleeding. In some cases, the ulcer may heal without treatment; however, untreated ulcers often recur, making treatment essential to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
What are the symptoms of a gastric ulcer?
- A burning pain in the stomach caused by erosion of the mucous lining; contact between the ulcer and stomach acids increases the severity of the pain.
- Stomach discomfort, possibly accompanied by nausea or a feeling of unease.
- Internal bleeding in severe cases requires urgent medical intervention.
Most cases require treatment to control the symptoms and prevent deterioration, especially if the ulcer does not heal naturally.
What causes gastric ulcers?
- Excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin.
- Increased secretion of stomach acids ().
- Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
- Smoking increases acid production and slows ulcer healing.
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (in rare cases), which is a tumor that causes excessive secretion of a hormone involved in acid production.
- Severe psychological stress may lead to stress ulcers when the body experiences a life-threatening illness or injury, which disrupts the acid balance in the stomach.
How are gastric ulcers treated?
- Use of antibiotics if the ulcer is caused by H. pylori infection.
- Use of proton pump inhibitors to reduce acid production in the stomach.
- Use of antacids for temporary symptom relief.
- Surgery, in rare cases ,such as a perforated ulcer or the presence of a tumor.
It is advised to consult a healthcare professional regarding the appropriate medications or antibiotics for each case.
How to manage a gastric ulcer?
- Avoid fatty or spicy foods, such as pickles and chili peppers.
- Reduce consumption of coffee and caffeinated beverages.
- Eat small, frequent meals.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating; wait at least three hours.
- Adhere to the prescribed medications, as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Stop smoking.
How to prevent gastric ulcers?
- Reduce the use of painkillers such as NSAIDs, and rely on safer alternatives like paracetamol (Panadol) when necessary.
- Minimize stress and emotional strain.
- Quit smoking to avoid the harmful effects of nicotine on the stomach and intestines.
When should you see a doctor?
- If you experience persistent stomach pain.
- If there is blood in your vomit or stool.
- If you have signs of blood loss, such as paleness or fainting.
- If you suffer from unexplained weight loss.
- If you notice changes in the stool bowel movements.
- If you experience difficulty breathing.
- If symptoms continue even after taking medication.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What are the complications of gastric ulcers?
- Internal bleeding is the most common complication.
- Perforation of the stomach.
- Gastric obstruction: In some cases, a swollen ulcer can block the passage of food through the digestive tract.
- Anemia caused by chronic blood loss.
What is the difference between a gastric ulcer and Helicobacter pylori infection?
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterial infection that affects the stomach and may remain asymptomatic for a long time. However, complications from this infection can lead to the development of a gastric ulcer. The infection can be treated with antibiotics.
A gastric ulcer is an open sore that forms on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer). It can be caused by an H. pylori infection, prolonged use of certain medications, or other factors.
