gastric ulcer
(Symptoms)
This page will help answer your questions about gastric ulcers.
What is a gastric ulcer?
- A gastric ulcer is a deep sore that affects the lining of the stomach due to erosion of the inner protective membrane. It often causes a burning stomach pain and may lead to digestive disturbances or internal bleeding. In some cases, the ulcer may heal without treatment; however, untreated ulcers often recur, making treatment essential to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
- What are the symptoms of a gastric ulcer?
- A burning pain in the stomach caused by erosion of the mucous lining; contact between the ulcer and stomach acids increases the severity of the pain.
Stomach discomfort, possibly accompanied by nausea or a feeling of unease.
Internal bleeding in severe cases requires urgent medical intervention.
- Most cases require treatment to control the symptoms and prevent deterioration, especially if the ulcer does not heal naturally.
- Excessive use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin..
- Increased secretion of stomach acids (acid reflux).
- Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
- Smoking increases acid production and slows ulcer healing.
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (in rare cases), which is a tumor that causes excessive secretion of a hormone involved in acid production.
- Severe psychological stress may lead to stress ulcers when the body experiences a life-threatening illness or injury, which disrupts the acid balance in the stomach..
- How are gastric ulcers treated?
- Use of antibiotics if the ulcer is caused by H. pylori infection.
- Use of proton pump inhibitors to reduce acid production in the stomach.
Use of antacids for temporary symptom relief.
Surgery, in rare cases ,such as a perforated ulcer or the presence of a tumor.
- It is advised to consult a healthcare professional regarding the appropriate medications or antibiotics for each case.
- How to manage a gastric ulcer?
- Avoid fatty or spicy foods, such as pickles and chili peppers.
- Reduce consumption of coffee and caffeinated beverages.
- Eat small, frequent meals.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating; wait at least three hours.
Adhere to the prescribed medications, as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Stop smoking.
- How to prevent gastric ulcers?
- Reduce the use of painkillers such as NSAIDs, and rely on safer alternatives like paracetamol (Panadol) when necessary.
Minimize stress and emotional strain.
- Quit smoking to avoid the harmful effects of nicotine on the stomach and intestines.
- When should you see a doctor?
- If you experience persistent stomach pain.
- If there is blood in your vomit or stool.
- If you have signs of blood loss, such as paleness or fainting.
- If you suffer from unexplained weight loss.
- If you notice changes in the stool bowel movements.
If you experience difficulty breathing.
If symptoms continue even after taking medication.
- Frequently Asked Questions:
- What are the complications of gastric ulcers?
- Internal bleeding is the most common complication.
- Perforation of the stomach.
Gastric obstruction: In some cases, a swollen ulcer can block the passage of food through the digestive tract.
Anemia caused by chronic blood loss.
