This topic will help you understand the arthroscopy procedure and how to prepare for it.
What Is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat structural joint issues, which often cause pain, instability, or other dysfunctions. The surgeon uses an arthroscope, a long, thin tube equipped with a video camera and light at its end.
Surgeons use arthroscopy to view the interior of joints without the need for large incisions. Types of arthroscopy include:
- Elbow arthroscopy.
- Foot and ankle arthroscopy.
- Hand and wrist arthroscopy.
- Hip arthroscopy.
- Knee arthroscopy.
- Shoulder arthroscopy.
When Is Arthroscopy Performed?
Healthcare providers use arthroscopy to diagnose and treat a range of joint, tendon, and ligament problems, such as:
- Knee pain, instability, and other injuries, including anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and meniscus tears.
- Ligament, cartilage, and tendon tears.
- Rotator cuff tears, shoulder dislocation, frozen shoulder, and others.
- Arthritis, including arthritis of the foot and ankle.
- Wrist pain, including carpal tunnel syndrome, ganglion cysts, and arthritis in the wrist.
How To Prepare for Arthroscopy?
You should follow your healthcare provider's instructions on what to do before undergoing arthroscopy. Generally, you should:
- Have your healthcare provider explain the procedure and ask questions.
- Sign a consent form that gives your permission to perform the procedure. Read the form carefully and ask questions if anything is unclear.
- Inform your healthcare provider of any allergies.
- Provide your doctor with a list of medications and supplements you are taking.
- Tell your healthcare provider about any blood thinners or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) before the procedure.
- Do not eat or drink for about 8 hours before the procedure.
