This article will help you understand flexible sigmoidoscopy and how to prepare for it.
What is a flexible sigmoidoscopy?
Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a light and a small camera at the end is inserted. It is known as a sigmoidoscope. It is used to look inside the rectum and the lower part of the colon. Flexible sigmoidoscopy can show irritated or swollen tissues, ulcers, polyps, and cancer.
When is flexible sigmoidoscopy performed?
The importance of flexible sigmoidoscopy lies in the early detection of diseases that have no apparent symptoms, as well as detecting diseases in their early stages, specifically the early detection of colon and rectal cancer.
Flexible sigmoidoscopy is recommended:
Every 10 years for healthy adults aged 45 and over.
Before the age of 45, if certain changes in the digestive system are noticed
Risk factors that increase the chance of developing colon and rectal cancer:
Being overweight or obese.
Physical inactivity.
An unhealthy diet high in red and processed meats, such as bacon, sausage, and others.
Smoking.
Alcohol consumption.
Aging, particularly for those aged 50 and older, increases the likelihood of developing colon and rectal cancer.
A family history of colon and rectal cancer.
You can prevent it by:
Following a healthy diet rich in fiber and increasing your intake of vegetables.
Increasing physical activity. For more details, here is a guide to movement for you and for life.
Controlling your weight.
Quitting smoking, and for more details, here is a guide to quitting smoking.
Stop alcohol consumption.
The test is conducted to discover the cause of unexplained intestinal symptoms, such as:
Bleeding from the anus.
Changes in bowel movements, such as diarrhea.
Abdominal pain.
Unintentional weight loss.
Your doctor may advise you to undergo a flexible sigmoidoscopy if:
You experience unexplained intestinal symptoms. A flexible sigmoidoscopy can help detect potential causes of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, changes in bowel movements, and other intestinal problems.
Screening for colon cancer.
How do you prepare for a flexible sigmoidoscopy?
You should talk to your doctor about any conditions or diseases you have and all the medications, vitamins, and supplements you use, such as:
Arthritis medications.
Aspirin or medications containing aspirin.
Anticoagulants.
Diabetes medications.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
Vitamins containing iron.
Your doctor may instruct you to follow some guidelines before the procedure; you might need to follow a liquid-only diet the day before the procedure.
