This page will answer your questions before using a glucagon injection
What is a glucagon injection?
A glucagon injection is a prescription medication used to raise blood sugar levels in an emergency. It is a hormone secreted by the alpha cells in the pancreas, which breaks down stored glucose in the liver and releases it into the blood to increase blood sugar levels. It works in the opposite way of insulin, which lowers blood sugar.
What are the indications for using a glucagon injection?
It is used to treat a hypoglycemic episode when the patient cannot treat themselves, in cases such as:
Fainting or seizures due to severely low blood sugar.
Blood sugar does not rise even after using the 15-15-15 rule to treat
To assist in diagnosis during radiologic tests by temporarily stopping stomach movement in adults.
Is the glucagon injection effective, and how does it work?
Yes, it is effective, as it breaks down stored glucose in the liver, causing blood sugar levels to rise.
What are the types of glucagon injections?
Liquid solution, injected directly under the skin.
Powder that is mixed with the prescribed solution when needed, and injected under the skin, into a muscle, or into a vein (under medical supervision).
There is also a synthetic form of glucagon that can be administered through the nose (dry nasal spray).
What should you look for when purchasing?
Make sure your doctor confirms that the product is suitable for you, and follow the prescription instructions.
Be sure to check the expiration date on the product packaging before buying to ensure it is still valid.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
What are the side effects of a glucagon injection?
A glucagon injection can cause several side effects, such as:
Vomiting and diarrhea.
Headache.
Dizziness and nausea.
Low energy and drowsiness.
Pale skin.
Low blood pressure.
When should you stop using a glucagon injection?
When the patient’s blood sugar reaches the normal level (above 70mg/dL) or their condition improves and they regain consciousness.
What are the usage instructions?
If blood sugar drops and the patient faints, it is important to use the glucagon injection according to the instructions to avoid any complications.
Instructions before injection:
Call emergency services.
Do not attempt to put anything in the patient’s mouth.
Place the patient in the recovery position to help them breathe.
Do not leave the patient alone.
Instructions and method for using a glucagon injection:
Inject the product in the dose recommended by your doctor and according to the type of product.
Instructions after injection:
Dispose of the needle properly.
Keep the patient in the recovery position.
Give the patient simple and complex carbohydrates, such as orange juice and bread, after they regain consciousness.
What is the recommended dose for a glucagon injection?
The dosage depends on the type of glucagon prescribed and the manufacturer. Please consult a specialist doctor before use.
What are the injection sites for glucagon?
In the vein (under medical supervision).
Under the skin or into the muscle: in the same sites used for insulin injections, which are:
Arms: the upper outer part, away from the shoulder and elbow joints by about four fingers.
Thighs: the outer side of the thighs, away from the hip and knee joints by about four fingers.
Abdomen: the entire abdominal area, away from the navel by about two fingers.
What are the storage instructions for a glucagon injection?
Follow the storage instructions according to the product type.
Check the expiration date on the package before use.
Do not use the product after it has expired.
