This topic will help you learn about surgical hemorrhoidectomy and how to prepare for it
What Is Surgical Hemorrhoidectomy?
Hemorrhoidectomy is a medical procedure in which lumps inside and around the anus are removed. It's also important to follow post-surgery guidelines, such as using a sitz bath and avoiding constipation triggers, to ensure a quick recovery.
Types of Hemorrhoid Surgery:
- Hemorrhoidectomy
- Hemorrhoid Stapling
- Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation
When Is Surgical Hemorrhoidectomy Performed?
In some cases, other non-surgical interventions might be attempted, including:
- Rubber Band Ligation
- Sclerotherapy (injection of a substance that helps harden the veins, causing hemorrhoids)
- Electrotherapy
- Infrared Coagulation
When these methods do not succeed, surgical intervention becomes necessary.
Surgical hemorrhoidectomy is also performed in the following cases:
- If the hemorrhoids are large, and might lead to complications.
- If there are thrombosed hemorrhoids that require emergency surgical removal.
- The presence of other diseases in the rectum and anus that require surgical intervention, such as a fistula.
How To Prepare for Surgical Hemorrhoidectomy?
Hemorrhoidectomy is a simple procedure that does not require extensive preparations. However, you may be asked to follow a clear liquid diet a few hours before the surgery or be given some medications and enemas to clear your bowels if necessary.
Before the surgery:
- Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure, and you can ask questions.
- You will be asked to sign a consent form giving permission to perform the procedure. Read the form carefully and ask questions if anything is unclear.
- You will be asked when you last ate or drank anything. If general anesthesia is required, you will be advised not to eat or drink for 8 hours before the procedure.
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to medication or anesthesia.
- Inform your healthcare provider of all medications (prescribed and over-the-counter), vitamins, herbs, and supplements you are taking.
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of bleeding disorders or if you are taking any blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants), aspirin, or other drugs affecting blood clotting. You may be requested to stop these medications before the procedure.
- You may be given medication to reduce acid in your stomach. This also helps dry up secretions in your mouth and airways.
- Follow any other instructions provided by your doctor to prepare.
