Helicobacter pylori Test (Urea Breath Test)
This topic will help you understand the Helicobacter pylori test procedure and how to prepare for it.
What Is the Helicobacter pylori Test Procedure?
- The Helicobacter pylori test is simple and safe. It’s used for:
- Detecting Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
- Diagnosing an active Helicobacter pylori infection.
Determining if the treatment has successfully eradicated Helicobacter pylori.
- Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). This bacterium can increase the risk of:
- Gastritis (inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining).
- Peptic ulcer disease, either duodenal ulcer or gastric ulcer.
Stomach cancer in cases of chronic infection.
This procedure is also called the urea breath test.
When Is the Helicobacter pylori Test Performed?
- Consult your healthcare provider if you experience digestive system pain or peptic ulcer symptoms, including:
- Burning pain in the middle or upper part of your stomach between meals or at night.
- Pain that comes and goes if you eat something or take antacids.
- Abdominal bloating.
- Nausea or vomiting.
Weight loss.
Based on the doctor’s evaluation, they will determine if you need to undergo the test.
How to Prepare for the Helicobacter pylori Test?
- Make sure to inform your healthcare provider if you have any medication allergies . Follow these instructions:
- Four weeks before the test, do not take any oral antibiotics.
- Two weeks before the test, do not take any over-the-counter or prescription proton pump inhibitors.
- Do not discontinue any other medication without first discussing it with your healthcare provider.
- One hour before the procedure, do not eat or drink anything (including water).
