Benign tumours removal
(Procedures and tests)
This guide will help you understand benign tumor removal.
What are benign tumors?
Benign tumors, or non-cancerous tumors, are abnormal growths of cells in the body that are not cancerous. These tumors consist of abnormal cells that multiply excessively and do not die as they should. The excess cells can form a localized mass but do not invade or spread to other parts of the body.
- Although benign tumors usually do not pose a serious health threat, they can be dangerous if they press against vital organs.such as the brain. They rarely cause noticeable symptoms or severe medical problems. However, surgery may be recommended if the tumor is large or compresses surrounding tissues or organs. Once removed, benign tumors rarely grow back.
- What are the types of benign tumors?
- There are many types of benign tumors, depending on the affected cells.Common examples include:
- Adenomas : arise in epithelial tissue covering organs and glands.
- Chondromas : formed in cartilage, the tissue that cushions bones and joints.
- Fibromas or uterine fibroids : grow in fibrous tissues like tendons and ligaments.
- Hemangiomas : grow from blood vessels and may appear as red or purple skin lumps.
- Lipomas : soft, fatty lumps under the skin; the most common type.
- Lymphangiomas : typically affect children and cause fluid-filled cysts on the skin or mucous membranes.
- Meningiomas : begin in the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain) and may compress the brain or spinal cord.
Myomas : grow from smooth muscle and affect areas like the uterus or gastrointestinal tract.
Neuromas : develop within nerves and can grow anywhere in the body.
Osteomas : originate in bone tissue.
When is benign tumor removal necessary?
The decision to remove a benign tumor depends on several factors, including the tumor type and the symptoms it causes.
- How are benign tumors removed?
- Benign tumors are usually removed through surgery, during which the entire tumor is excised. In some cases, if complete removal is not possible, the patient may need additional treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy, to control the remaining abnormal cells.
- If surgery is not required, the doctor may prescribe medications to relieve symptoms such as pain or swelling related to the tumor.
- How do you prepare for benign tumor removal?
- Your doctor may ask you to stop taking any medications that increase the risk of bleeding.
- Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
- Disclose any existing medical conditions.
- You will be asked to sign a consent form for the procedure. Read it carefully and ask questions if anything is unclear.
- You may be asked about your last meal, especially if general anesthesia is required. You may need to fast for 8 hours before the procedure.
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any medication or anesthetic.
Provide a complete list of all prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs, and supplements.
Inform your doctor if you have a history of bleeding disorders or are taking anticoagulants (blood thinners), aspirin, or any drugs that affect blood clotting. You may be advised to stop these before the procedure.
You may be given medication to reduce stomach acid, which also helps dry secretions in your mouth and airways.
- Follow any additional instructions your doctor provides.
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What causes benign tumors?
- In most cases, the exact cause is unknown. However, the risk increases if:
You are over 50 years old.
You have a family history of tumors.
– You have a genetic conditionthat increases tumor risk.
You havereceived radiationtherapyin thepast.
How are benigntumors diagnosed?
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical exam to check for abnormal lumps or swelling on or under the skin. Diagnostic tests may include:
Biopsy : a tissue sample is taken and examined under a microscope by a pathologist.
