Hip Fracture
(Diseases)
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about hip fracture.
What is a hip fracture?
- A hip fracture occurs when the upper part of the femur bone breaks.
- What are the symptoms of a hip fracture?
- Inability to get up after a fall or to walk.
- Severe pain in the hip or thigh.
- Inability to put weight on the leg.
Bruising and swelling in and around the hip area.
The leg on the affected side may appear shorter.
What are the causes of a hip fracture?
In young individuals, hip fractures are most often caused by car accidents, high falls, or other severe trauma.
In older adults (over 60 years of age), hip fractures may result from a minor fall or from a sudden twist or pivot.
In people with osteoporosis, the hip may fracture during everyday activities such as walking or getting up from a chair.
- What are the diagnostic methods?
- The doctor will take a medical history, perform a physical exam, and may request additional imaging tests, such as:
- X-rays.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Computed tomography (CT scan).
- What are the treatment methods for a hip fracture?
- Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture and may include:
- Surgery: most hip fractures require surgical repair.
- Hip replacement: depending on the type of injury, you may need a partial or total hip replacement.
Physical therapy.
- Some medications.
- What are the prevention methods for a hip fracture?
- Ensure adequate intake of vitamin D and calcium through diet and supplements.
- Get a bone density test if you’re at high risk for osteoporosis.
- Have an annual eye exam to maintain good vision.
- Exercise regularly to improve balance and strength.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol.
- Keep floors and stairs free of tripping hazards (e.g., cords, rugs).
- Use non-slip mats and install grab bars in the bathroom.
Avoid using unstable furniture.
What are the complications of a hip fracture?
- Limited mobility after a hip fracture may lead to complications such as:
- Blood clots in the legs or lungs.
- Bedsores.
- Pneumonia.
Loss of muscle mass.
When should you see a doctor?
Seek emergency care immediately if you suspect a hip fracture.
Frequently asked questions:
Does hip joint cracking or popping indicate a health problem?
