Protruding ear
(Diseases)
What is Prominent Ear?
What Are the Symptoms of Prominent Ear?
What Causes Prominent Ear?
- How Is Prominent Ear Diagnosed?
- How Is Prominent Ear Treated?
Can Prominent Ear Be Prevented?
- What Are the Complications of Prominent Ear?
- When Should You See a Doctor?
- Frequently Asked Questions
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Prominent Ear.
What is Prominent Ear?
Prominent ear is a congenital condition present at birth in which one or both ears stick out more than usual from the sides of the head. This occurs due to a defect in the ear cartilage that affects the shape, size, or angle of the ears.
What Are the Symptoms of Prominent Ear?
A prominent ear does not cause any internal symptoms and does not affect hearing ability. Its symptoms are purely cosmetic, including:
Ears that visibly protrude from the sides of the head
A deep conchal bowl (the hollow next to the ear canal), which pushes the ear outward
What Causes Prominent Ear?
Incomplete or abnormal development of the outer ear cartilage before birth, leading to an unusual shape or bend.
The fetal ear position against the uterine wall may reduce blood flow during development, contributing to malformation.
Genetic factors, as the condition often runs in families.
How Is Prominent Ear Diagnosed?
A prominent ear is usually diagnosed at birth, as it is easily visible. Diagnosis is based on physical examination, and no additional tests are typically required.
How Is Prominent Ear Treated?
- There are non-surgical and surgical options to treat prominent ears:
- Splinting treatment:
- In the first weeks of a baby’s life, the ear is soft and flexible, allowing the use of an ear splint to reshape the ear and bring it closer to the head. The baby should wear the splint 24 hours a day for several weeks. This method is not effective for older children because the ear becomes less flexible.
Cosmetic ear surgery:
If the child is older than 4–6 years, or if non-surgical treatments are ineffective, a surgical procedure can be performed to correct prominent ears. A small incision is made behind the ear to expose the cartilage, which is then reshaped to bring the ear closer to the head. In some cases, a small piece of cartilage may be removed to create a natural fold.
Can Prominent Ear Be Prevented?
There are no definitive ways to prevent prominent ears, as it is often genetic or congenital.
However, early intervention with ear molding before 6 months of age—while the cartilage is still flexible—can help prevent long-term cosmetic concerns and psychological distress.
