Narcotic drugs
(Public Health)
What are Narcotic drugs?
Why is drug awareness important?
What are the dangers of drug use?
What are the risk factors?
What are the types of drugs?
What causes Narcotic drug abuse?
Empowering solutions for addicts andNASways to quit Narcotic drugs
How can drug addiction be prevented?
Frequently Asked Questions
- Through this page, your questions about drugs will be answered.
- What are Narcotic drugs?
- Narcotic drugs are chemical substances that affect the nervous system and can lead to addiction and toxicity. The term “drug” refers to substances that impair consciousness, causing drowsiness, sleep, or loss of awareness.
- Drug use can lead to what is known as “dependence syndrome,” a combination of behavioral, cognitive, and physical changes resulting from repeated use. This syndrome is characterized by a strong urge to continue using despite clear harmful effects, which leads to dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
- Why is Narcotic drug awareness important?
- Raising awareness about the dangers of drugs is a key pillar in reducing substance abuse and minimizing its negative impact on individuals and society. Awareness efforts help increase public understanding of drug risks and prevention methods, while also providing access to counseling and treatment services. These efforts support the role of government institutions and NGOs in combating the spread of drug abuse.
- What are the dangers of Narcotic drug use?
- Drug addiction poses a serious threat to both individual and public health. Medically, it can lead to severe problems such as heart and lung disease, liver damage, strokes, and a weakened immune system, increasing the risk of infectious diseases due to shared needles. It may also cause hormonal imbalances affecting fertility, along with psychological issues like depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior, personality disorders, and impaired memory and concentration.
- Socially, addiction often leads to family breakdowns due to ongoing conflicts and irresponsibility. It is also linked to increased crime rates in pursuit of money and job loss due to poor professional performance.
What arethe riskfactors?
Having a family history of addiction.
Suffering frommental disorders.
Peer pressure to use drugs.
Neglect and lack of family care.
- Early drug use.
- Curiosity and the desire to experiment.
- Weak religious commitment.
Continuousboredom.
Family problems and family breakdown.
What are the types of Narcotic drugs?:
- Narcotic drugs come in various forms, both natural and synthetic, and all are dangerous. Types include:LSD)
- Depressants:
Opioids such as heroin,morphine, codeine, and methadone.
Alcohol.
Benzodiazepines (e.g., Valium)
- Hallucinogens:its occur as a result of a disorder in the brain or the senses and may be associated with medical conditions.
- Effects: They affect perception, causing a person to feel, see, hear, smell, or taste things that are not actually present.
- Examples:
LSD (lysergicacid diethylamide).
Magic mushrooms (psilocybin mushrooms).
Stimulants:They work by stimulating the central nervous system.
- Effects: Increased activity and alertness, elevated blood pressure and heart rate, nasal congestion, and weight loss.
- Examples:
- Cocaine.
- Nicotine.
Amphetamines (e.g., crystal meth).
- Inhalants:They are chemical substances inhaled to produce a temporary effect on the nervous system.
- Effects: A brief feeling of euphoria, loss of consciousness, and potential damage to the brain and lungs.
- Examples:
- Paint thinners.
- Benzene.
- Nitrous oxide.
- Glue.
- What are the ways to prevent drug addiction?
- Coping with psychological stress.
- Providing emotional and psychological support.
Strengthening religious and moral values.
- Raising awareness about the dangers of drug use.
Taking medications and painkillers only under medical supervision.
- Staying engaged in productive activities and avoiding idleness.
Strengthening family and social bonds.
Changing environments that encourage drug use.
- Avoiding bad company.
Practicing sports and physical activity.
- Common Misconceptions About Drugs:
“I can stop using drugs anytime I want.”
- Addiction is a disease that often requires professional treatment.
“Natural drugs are less dangerous than synthetic ones.”
- All types of drugs—natural or synthetic—are harmful.
Empowering Solutions for the Addict & Methods to Quit Drug Use:
1. Medical Treatment:
Detoxification under medical supervision to ease physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms.
- Use of medications to reduce cravings or alleviate withdrawal effects.
- 2. Psychological Therapy:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps change thoughts and behaviors linked to drug use.
- Group Therapy: Allows sharing experiences and receiving emotional support to reinforce recovery.
3. Rehabilitation:
Staying in rehab centers for comprehensive care and continuous support.
- 4. Ongoing Support:
- Follow-up with a counselor after treatment to prevent relapse.
- All of these solutions are provided with full confidentiality and privacy for the patient.
- Empowering Solutions for Families:
Learn the signs of drug addiction.
- Seek help from professionals and contact addiction treatment centers for guidance.
- Reduce family conflicts and offer emotional and moral support.
- Monitor children and ensure they avoid bad company.
- Frequently Asked Questions:
- When should a specialist be consulted?
- When attempting to quit drug use.
- After an overdose.
If experiencing suicidal thoughtsor psychological issues.)
