القزامة (Dwarfism)

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Dwarfism

 

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about dwarfism.

What is Dwarfism?

Dwarfism, also called short stature, is a noticeable shortness in height. Dwarfism is defined as when the adult height is 147 cm (4 feet 10 inches) or less, with the average height of individuals affected being around 122 cm (4 feet).

There are two main types of dwarfism:

Disproportionate dwarfism: This occurs when the body parts are not proportional to each other. For example, the trunk may be of average size while the lower part of the body is very short.

Proportionate dwarfism: This occurs when all body parts, such as the head and limbs, are smaller in size but remain proportional to each other.

  • What Are the Symptoms of Dwarfism?
  • Key signs and symptoms of disproportionate dwarfism:
  • Average-sized trunk.
  • Short limbs, such as arms and legs.

Short fingers.

  • Disproportionate head size, often larger than average.
  • Key signs and symptoms of proportionate dwarfism:
  • Very short trunk.
  • Short neck.
  • Arms and legs of medium size.
  • Hearing and vision problems.
  • Hip deformities.
  • Twisted or deformed feet.cm – 122 cm.

Arthritis and movement problems.

Adult height ranges between 91 cm and 122 cm.

  • What Are the Causes of Dwarfism?
  • The most common causes of dwarfism include:
  • Genetic factors.
  • Genetic mutations.

Certain syndromes, such as Turner syndrome.

Growth hormone deficiency.

  • How Is Dwarfism Diagnosed?
  • In some cases, dwarfism can be detected before birth through prenatal tests during pregnancy. However, in many cases, signs of dwarfism appear later after birth. The doctor will take the medical history and perform a physical examination, and may request additional procedures as needed, such as:

X-ray imaging.

Laboratory blood tests.

  • How Is Dwarfism Treated?
  • Treatment depends on the condition, and may include one or more of the following:
  • Surgery, depending on the health problem requiring it.

Medications that stimulate growth hormone.

Therapies to improve quality of life, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent weight gain or loss.

Can Dwarfism Be Prevented?

Arthritis.

Chronic ear infections, increasing the risk of hearing loss.

 

When Should You See a Doctor?

Signs and symptoms of dwarfism usually appear at birth. However, if the above-mentioned signs do not appear until later in life, medical evaluation is recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions:

 

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