العملقة (Gigantism)

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Gigantism

 

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Gigantism.

What is Gigantism?

  • It is a rare condition that occurs when a child or adolescent has high levels of growth hormone in the body. The excess amount of growth hormone accelerates the growth of muscles, bones, and tissues, which leads to an abnormally tall stature in addition to many tissue alterations.
  • What are the symptoms of Gigantism?
  • Rapid growth and abnormal increase in height.
  • Enlargement of internal organs, especially the heart.
  • Double vision or difficulty with peripheral vision.
  • Joint pain.
  • Delayedpuberty..
  • Irregular menstrual cycles.

Sleep problems, such as obstructive sleep apnea. (For more details, see the Sleep Guide).

  • Muscle weakness.
  • What are the causes of Gigantism?

The most common cause of gigantism is a benign tumor in the pituitary gland in child, leading to excessive secretion of growth hormone.

Genetics.

  • What are the diagnostic methods?
  • The doctor will take the medical history and conduct a physical examination, and may also request additional procedures as needed, such as:
  • Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 tests.

Glucose tolerance test.

MRI imaging of the pituitary gland.

  • What are the treatment methods for Gigantism?
  • Treatment may involve several approaches as needed, including:
  • Surgery: It is the most common treatment option for gigantism. The goal is to remove or reduce the size of the pituitary tumor.

Radiation therapy: Helps lower growth hormone levels.

Medications.

What are the preventive methods for Gigantism?

  • There is no known way to prevent gigantism. However, early detection and treatment can help reduce complications.
  • What are the complications of Gigantism?
  • mobility issues due to muscle weakness.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Peripheral neuropathy.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea.

Enlarged heart and heart valve problems.

Type 2 diabetes.

 

When should you see a doctor?

It is recommended to visit a doctor if you notice symptoms of excessive growth in your child.

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