Anal Fissure
On this page, you will find everything you are looking for regarding anal fissures.
What Is an Anal fissure?
An anal fissure is a medical condition characterized by a tear in the tissues surrounding the anal area or opening. Individuals of all ages and genders can suffer from an anal fissure or tear due to several factors, such as straining during bowel movements, constipation, and other causes.
- What Are the Symptoms of an Anal Fissure?
- Severe pain during or after bowel movements.
- Constipation.
- Presence of blood in the stool.
- A noticeable tear or wound in the anal area.
Blood on the tissue when wiping.
What Are the Causes of Anal Fissures?
- Anal fissures are a very common condition that can affect people of different genders and age groups. The most common causes of anal fissures include:
- Pregnancy.
- Childbirth.
- Constipation.
- Straining and pressure during bowel movements.
- Diarrhea.
- Crohn’s disease.
Injuries in the anal area.
- There are other potential causes that may lead to anal fissures, which include:
- Sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis and herpes.
- Tuberculosis.HIV)).
- HIV.
Cancer.
How is an anal fissure diagnosed?
- The diagnosis depends on the location of the fissure, as it can be a symptom of some gastrointestinal disorders or diseases. The doctor conducts the diagnosis through several examinations, including:
- Clinical examination of the patient.
- Medical history of the case.
Examinations of the anal and rectal area.
What Are the Treatment Methods for Anal Fissures?
- The goal of treating anal fissures is to relieve pressure and strain on the anal area. Treatment is done through several procedures, as needed, and may include the following:
- Laxatives.
- Pain relievers.
- Botox injections to relieve muscle spasms.
Surgery.
- The doctor may also suggest the following:
- Increase water intake.
- Consume more vegetables, as they contain fiber that improves bowel movements.
Take warm baths by sitting in warm water for about 10–20 minutes to help relax the anal and rectal muscles.
What Are the Preventive Measures for Anal Fissures?
- Increasing fiber intake, such as vegetables and fruits, along with increasing physical activity and water intake, helps improve the performance of the digestive system, in addition to:
- Ensure the anal area is properly dried.
- Avoid wiping the anal area with rough tissues or wiping harshly.
Avoid irritating the anal and rectal area.
- What Are the Complications of Anal Fissures?
- Fistula.
- Pain.
- Infection.
Bleeding.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
- You should see a doctor if you notice:
- Severe pain during or after bowel movements.
- Presence of blood in the stool.
Blood on the tissue when wiping.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does an anal fissure require surgery?
