Glomerulonephritis

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about glomerulonephritis.

What is glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis is a condition affecting the kidneys, involving damage to the small filtering units that cleanse the blood of waste and fluids inside the kidneys, known as glomeruli. The inflammation may be acute, chronic, or caused by streptococcal bacteria, and it is considered a rare condition.

What are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?

• Symptoms often develop slowly, especially if the inflammation is chronic. The disease may sometimes begin without symptoms for some time, and the symptoms include:
• Swelling or fluid retention in the body (legs, abdomen, feet, face).
• High blood pressure.
• Fever.
• Joint pain.
• Fatigue.

Frequent urination.

In severe cases, blood may appear in the urine.

What causes glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis occurs when the small filtering units that cleanse the blood of waste and fluids inside the kidneys are damaged, causing protein and blood to leak into the urine.

Sometimes, glomerulonephritis results from an issue within the immune system and is occasionally seen with lupus, vasculitis, or infections; however, in some cases, the cause may be unknown.

• Other causesBmay include:C. 
• Hepatitis B and C.
• Heart valve inflammation.
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Hereditary factors.

• Risk factors increasing the incidence of glomerulonephritis:
• Blood or lymphatic system disorders.
• Exposure to hydrocarbon solvents.
• Cancer history.streptococcus bacteria). 

Streptococcus bacteria infection.

How is glomerulonephritis diagnosed?:

• The doctor takes a medical history and conducts a physical examination, and may request additional procedures as necessary, such as:

 Laboratory tests, including blood and urine tests.

• These procedures may also be performed if required:Ultrasound). 
• Ultrasound examination.
• Kidney biopsy.

CT scan.

How is glomerulonephritis treated?

• Treatment involves several procedures, as needed, and may include:
• Medications to lower and control blood pressure.
• Immunosuppressive drugs.
• Steroid medications to reduce inflammation.
• Diuretics to ease swelling.

 Reducing salt and protein intake.

How can glomerulonephritis be prevented?

In most cases, glomerulonephritis cannot be prevented, especially if it’s due to an immune system disorder. However, in some cases, it can be prevented by avoiding exposure to organic solvents like hydrocarbons or mercury, or avoiding infections that could be risk factors.

What are the complications of glomerulonephritis?

• Glomerulonephritis may be temporary, but in some cases, it may become chronic or progressive, with the risk of complications increasing if the inflammation is not treated or controlled. Possible complications include:
• High blood pressure.
• High cholesterol.
• Blood clots.
• Chronic kidney disease.

Kidney failure.

• When should you see a doctor?
• If you develop symptoms.
• If you are at risk for glomerulonephritis.

If you notice blood in your urine.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Is glomerulonephritis contagious?