Cellulitis
On this page, you will find everything you are looking for regarding cellulitis.
What is cellulitis?
Cellulitis is a deep skin infection caused by bacteria. It often affects the arms and legs. It can also develop around the eyes, mouth, anus, or on the abdomen.
- What are the symptoms of cellulitis?
- Pain, redness, and swelling in an area of skin that is warm and painful to the touch.
- A change in skin color (becoming red, purple, or slightly darker than your usual skin tone) may resemble a rash.
- Fluid-filled blisters.
- Swelling on the skin’s surface and more pronounced pores, like the texture of an orange peel.
Fever and chills.
What are the causes of cellulitis?
Cellulitis usually occurs when bacteria enter through a wound or an area lacking a sufficient protective skin layer, reaching deeper areas of the skin.
What are the methods of diagnosis?
The doctor takes a medical history and conducts a clinical examination. Additional procedures may be requested as needed, such as:
Blood and skin samples to confirm the diagnosis and identify the type of bacteria present.
What are the treatment methods for cellulitis?
Treatment involves various procedures as needed and may include:
- Antibiotics. Some home remedies may help speed up the healing process, such as:
- Warm compresses.
- Elevating the affected area, as elevation helps reduce blood pressure in the blood vessels in the area, and improves blood flow.
Compression wraps or socks help reduce swelling and improve blood flow.
- What are the ways to prevent cellulitis?
- Proper wound care.
- Cleaning minor wounds and injuries, such as blisters and scratches, with soap and water.
- Cleaning and covering wounds with clean, dry bandages until they heal.
- If you have an open wound or active infection, avoid spending time in:
- Hot tubs.
- Swimming pools.
- Natural bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Maintaining good personal hygiene, like ensuring hands are washed.
What are the complications of cellulitis?
- Complications of cellulitis are uncommon, but can include serious issues, such as:
- Sepsis.
- Septic arthritis.
- Osteomyelitis.
Gangrene.
- When should you see a doctor?
- If you notice an increase in swelling, discoloration, or pain.
- If symptoms do not disappear within a few days after starting antibiotics.
When the infection spreads to different areas of the body.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does cellulitis cause itching?
No, cellulitis does not cause itching. However, you may feel itching in the affected area once your skin starts to heal.
When will I feel better after treatment?
