Febrile Convulsions
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What are febrile convulsions?
Febrile convulsions are seizures that occur when the body temperature rises, usually affecting children between 6 months and 3 years old. In most cases, these convulsions are not dangerous and typically last only a few minutes.
- There are two main types of febrile convulsions:
- Simple febrile convulsions: These are the most common, lasting from a few seconds up to 15 minutes and occurring only once within 24 hours.
Complex or severe febrile convulsions: These last more than 15 minutes and may occur more than once within 24 hours.
What are the symptoms of febrile convulsions?
- The most prominent symptoms and signs of febrile convulsions:C.
- A rise in body temperature above 38C.
- Lossofconsciousness.
Convulsions and shaking similar to epileptic seizures.
These symptoms may appear specifically when the body temperature rises and then subside on their own.
What are the causes of febrile convulsions?
A rise in body temperature is the most common cause of febrile convulsions, and children under the age of 5 are more susceptible to this condition.
Febrile convulsions can occur with any health issue that causes an increase in body temperature.
What are the methods of diagnosis?
- The doctor takes the medical history and conducts a clinical examination, and may request additional tests as needed, such as:
Laboratory tests of blood and urine are performed to determine the cause of the fever.
What are the treatment methods for febrile convulsions?
- Febrile convulsions usually subside on their own, but treatment may involve several measures, or as needed, which may include:
Giving the child fever-reducing medication.
- If your child has a previous history of febrile convulsions, follow these instructions to manage a seizure at home:
- Stay calm and do not panic.
- If the child is wearing glasses, remove them.
- Time the duration of the seizure; if it does not stop after 5 minutes, contact emergency services in your country.
- Gently place your child on the floor, and avoid placing them on a bed or table. Also, avoid holding them tightly, as this may increase the risk of injury.
- Place your child on their left side with their left arm extended straight to prevent choking.
Avoid putting anything in the child’s mouth.
What are the methods to prevent febrile convulsions?
Febrile convulsion episodes occur suddenly, so there is no known way to prevent them.
What arethe complications of febrileconvulsions?
The most common complication of febrile convulsions is that the child may become more susceptible to developing epilepsy, but the likelihood is very low.
When should you see a doctor?
As soon as you notice your child having a convulsion along with a high fever, you should go to the nearest emergency department.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Do febrile convulsions pose a threat to a child’s health?
