اضطراب قلق الانفصال  (Separation Anxiety Disorder)

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Separation Anxiety Disorder

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Separation Anxiety Disorder.

What is Separation Anxiety Disorder?

Separation Anxiety Disorder is a persistent and excessive fear related to an actual or anticipated separation from someone or something that provides comfort. It affects both children and adults, though it is more common in children.

  • What are the symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
  • Psychological symptoms:
  • Fear that something bad will happen to a family member during separation.
  • Fear of being kidnapped.
  • Following loved ones around the house.
  • Fear of being left alone.
  • Nightmares about separation.
  • Panic attacks occur when unable to reach loved ones.

Social withdrawal.

  • Difficulty concentrating.
  • Physical symptoms:
  • Headaches.
  • Stomachaches.
  • Nausea.

 

Vomiting.

Bedwetting.

  • What causes Separation Anxiety Disorder?
    • Several factors may contribute to the development of Separation Anxiety Disorder, including:
    • Environmental factors:
    • Change in caregiver.
    • Change in routine.
    • Change in family dynamics, such as parental divorce or illness.
  • Moving to a new home or school.
    • Stressful or traumatic experiences.
  • Socioeconomic factors:
    • Low family income.
    • Other health-related factors:
  • Autism spectrum disorders.
  • Psychosis.

Genetic factors.

Parenting style and upbringing.:

  • How is SeparationDSM-5Anxiety Disorder diagnosed?

 

A doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional steps may be taken as needed, including:

Applying the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).:

  • For children, the symptoms must be present for at least four weeks before making the diagnosis.
  • How is Separation Anxiety Disorder treated?
  • Treatment may involve several approaches depending onDBTthe individual’s needs and may include:
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
  • Certain medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications.

 

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a type of therapy that helps individuals manage difficult emotions.

Family therapy.

Group therapy.

  • How can Separation Anxiety Disorder be prevented?
  • There is no known way to fully prevent Separation Anxiety Disorder. However, many of its symptoms can be reduced through appropriate treatment.

 What are the complications of Separation Anxiety Disorder?

Depression.

 

Other anxiety disorders include Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), panic disorder, phobias, Social Anxiety Disorder, or Agoraphobia.

When should you see a doctor?

It is recommended to consult a doctor if you notice symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder.

 

 

 

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