اضطراب القلق الاجتماعي (Social Anxiety Disorder)

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Social Anxiety Disorder

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Social Anxiety Disorder.

What is Social Anxiety Disorder?

  • Social Anxiety Disorder (previously known as Social Phobia) is a mental health condition in which the affected person experiences intense and persistent fear of being negatively judged and/or watched by others.
      • What are the symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder?
      • Psychological symptoms:
      • Excessive self-consciousness and anxiety in everyday social situations.
      • Intense worry for days, weeks, or even months before an upcoming social event.
      • Intense fear of being watched or judged by others, especially by unfamiliar people.
  • Fear of acting in ways that may embarrass or humiliate the individual.
      • Fear that others will notice their nervousness.
      • Physical symptoms:
      • Facial blushing.
      • Shortness of breath.
      • Upset stomach or nausea.
      • Trembling.
      • Rapid heartbeat or chest tightness.
  • Sweating or hot flashes.
    • Dizziness or fainting.
    • Behavioral symptoms:
    • Avoiding social situations to a degree that limits activities or disrupts one’s life.

 

Staying silent or hiding to avoid attention and embarrassment.

A strong dependence on having someone around when going out.

  • What causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
  • The exact cause of Social Anxiety Disorder is not fully understood. However, several factors may contribute, such as:
  • Genetics.

Stressful or traumatic experiences.

Children raised by overly strict or controlling parents may be more likely to develop Social Anxiety Disorder.

  • How isDSMit diagnosed?

A doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional steps may be taken as needed, such as:

Using the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.

  • How is Social Anxiety Disorder treated?
  • Treatment varies depending on the individual and may include:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) sessions.

Certain medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications.

How can Social Anxiety Disorder be prevented?

  • There is no known way to prevent Social Anxiety Disorder entirely, but many of its symptoms can be reduced through treatment.
  • What are the complications of Social Anxiety Disorder?
  • Depression.
  • Poor performance at school or work.
  • Substance abuse as a way to cope with anxiety.
  • Difficulty sleeping (insomnia).
  • Digestive or bowel problems.
  • Chronic pain or headaches.

Social isolation.

Suicidal thoughts in severe cases.

When should you see a doctor?

  • It is recommended to see a doctor if you notice that you fear and avoid ordinary social situations because they cause embarrassment, anxiety, or panic.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia?

While both Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia involve anxiety in public places, they are two distinct conditions.

 

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