Bulimia Nervosa
On this page, you will find what you are looking for regarding bulimia nervosa.
What is Bulimia Nervosa?
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder and mental health condition. People suffering from it experience episodes where they binge eat large quantities of food in a very short period, then attempt to induce vomiting intentionally or by using laxatives, or they engage in excessive exercise, or both, to prevent weight gain. It is more common among adolescents aged 13-18 than in adults.
What are the Causes of Bulimia Nervosa?
There is no single primary cause of bulimia nervosa, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the disorder, including:
- – A family history of the disorder.
- – Experiencing body shaming or bullying.
- – An obsession with being thin due to social pressures from family and friends.
- – Anxiety and stress, coupledwith constant thoughts about weight.
What are the Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa?
- – Consuming large quantities of food in a short time.
- – Intentional vomiting, use of laxatives, or engaging in intensive exercise.
- – Fear and anxiety about gaining weight.
- – Shame or embarrassment about one’s body shape and weight.
- – Mood swings.
- – A cycle of Bulimia Nervosa includesconstant tension, self-blame, and a strict diet.
If you observe these symptoms, seek help from a specialist.
How is Bulimia Nervosa Diagnosed?
The doctor will take the patient’s medical history and conduct a clinical examination. Additional procedures may be requested as needed, such as::
– Laboratory blood tests.
– Evaluation of behavioral habits and feeding patterns.
What are the Treatment Methods for Bulimia Nervosa?
Treatment involves several procedures, as necessary, and may include the following:
Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy aimed at:
- – Motivating patients to change.
- – Establishing a regular and flexible eating pattern.
- – Encouraging patients to focus less on their weight and body shape.
Other treatment methods may include prescribing medications, such as antidepressants, in some cases.
How to Prevent Bulimia Nervosa?
Prevention can be achieved by promoting:
- – Self-confidence and self-esteem.
- – Healthy eating behaviors.
- – Awareness of eating disorders.
- – Avoiding extreme and unhealthy diets.
What are the Complications Associated with Bulimia Nervosa?
- – Persistent fatigue..
- – Dental problems.
- – Dehydration.
- – Facial swelling.
- – Osteoporosis..
- – Abdominal bloating and pain.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you notice symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa, visit your doctor immediately to start treatment.
Denying the condition can lead to other health problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the complications of Bulimia Nervosa?
Some complications may occur, such as:
- – Tooth decay.
- – Swelling and pain of the salivary glands.
- – Stomach ulcers.
- – Constipation.
