Dissociative Identity Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder
(Diseases)
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Dissociative Identity Disorder.
What is Dissociative Identity Disorder?
It is a mental health condition in which a person alternates between different identities or feels that two or more persons live inside their head. Each identity may have its own name and distinct characteristics, such as voice, expressions, and behaviors.
- What are the symptoms of Dissociative Identity Disorder?
- The main symptoms include:
- The presence of two or more distinct identities that differ completely from one another.
Memory loss for daily events, important personal information, or large portions of childhood or traumatic events.
- Changes in identity involving alterations in behavior, emotions, thoughts, memories, and perceptions, which may be noticed by others or felt by the individual.
- Some individuals with Dissociative Identity Disorder may also have other psychological disorders, such as:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Psychosis
Amnesia
Suicidal thoughts or self-harming tendencies
What causes Dissociative Identity Disorder?
The main cause of Dissociative Identity Disorder is repeated severe trauma during childhood. This may include physical or sexual abuse, exposure to war, or natural disasters.
- How is Dissociative Identity Disorder diagnosed?
- The diagnosis is made through medical history taking and clinical assessment, focusing on the following:
- The presence of two or more distinct identities that differ completely and are associated with changes in behavior, emotions, thoughts, memories, and perceptions, which may be noticed by others or felt by the person.
- Memory loss concerning daily events, important personal information, or large portions of childhood or traumatic experiences.
These symptoms cause significant impairment in occupational or social functioning.
The symptoms are not due to illegal or intoxicating substances, drug intoxication, or other medical (e.g., neurological) disorders.
- How is Dissociative Identity Disorder treated?
- Treatment is carried outin several procedures oras needed and mayinclude the following:.
Psychotherapy sessions.
Medications may be prescribed to address comorbid symptoms such as depression or anxiety.
How can Dissociative Identity Disorder be prevented?
There is no way to prevent multiple personality disorder. But identifying early signs and seeking treatment can help the patient control symptoms.
- What are the complications of Dissociative Identity Disorder?
- Possible complications may include:
- Substance abuse
Suicidal ideation
Self-harm or attempts to harm oneself
- When should you see a doctor?
- You should visit a doctor if you have symptoms of multiple personality disorder or know someone who has symptoms, especially when you notice the presence of:
Suicidal thoughts
Self-harming behavior
Frequently Asked Question
