Birthmark
On this page, you will find everything you need to know about birthmarks.
What Is a Birthmark?
A birthmark is a mark on the skin that a child can have before birth, or that can appear within a few weeks after birth. It can be flat or raised, with regular or irregular borders, and can come in various colors.
Most birthmarks are harmless, and many of them fade over time. In some cases, however, birthmarks may be associated with health problems.
- Birthmarks are classified into:
- Vascular birthmarks: These occur due to the improper formation of blood vessels and can be red or purple in color.
Pigmented birthmarks: These result from an increase in pigment cells in a specific area of the skin and are brown or black in color.
What Are the Symptoms of Birthmarks?
Birthmarks may increase in size as the child grows, and their color may change. Some birthmarks can cause itching.
What Causes Birthmarks?
The cause of most vascular birthmarks is not usually known; they cannot be prevented and are not caused by anything done or not done during pregnancy. They are not linked to genetic problems. Most are benign and do not need treatment.
What Are the Diagnostic Methods?:
- The doctor takes the medical history and conducts a physical examination. Additional procedures may be requested as needed, such as:
- MRI scans.
CT scans.
What Are the Treatment Options for Birthmarks?
- Treatment can involve several procedures or, as needed, and may include:.
- Cryotherapy.
- Laser surgery..
Surgical excision.
Typically, birthmarks are not treated until school age (around 6 years old). However, they are treated earlier if they affect vital functions, such as vision or breathing, or cause other unwanted symptoms.
What Are the Preventive Measures for Birthmarks?
Currently, there is no way to prevent birthmarks. However, those who have birthmarks should use high-quality sunscreen to prevent complications.
What Are the Complications of Birthmarks?
- Some possible complications of birthmarks include:
- Psychological effects in cases where the birthmark is prominent..
Vision impairment if the birthmark is around the eyes.
When Should You See a Doctor?
A doctor should check the birthmark at its onset to determine its type and any treatment it may require if needed.
FrequentlyAskedQuestions
Do birthmarks indicate serious diseases, such as skin cancer?
