متلازمة القولون العصبي (Irritable bowel syndrome)

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

 

This page contains everything you need to know about Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

WhatIBSisIrritableBowelSyndrome?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the large intestine. It manifests as recurrent abdominal pain accompanied by changes in bowel movements, resulting in diarrhea, constipation, or both. Though it is not considered a serious or life-threatening disease, it can be very bothersome.

  • There are three types of IBS based on the pattern of abnormal bowel movements:IBS-C)
  • IBS with constipation (IBS-C)IBS-D)
  • IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D)IBS-M)

IBS with mixed constipation and diarrhea (IBS-M)

Women with IBS often experience more severe symptoms during menstruation.

What are the Causes of IBS?

  • The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development, such as:
  • Gender: Women are more likely to develop IBS than men.
  • Genetics: Having a family member with IBS.
  • Age: Individuals under 50 are more likely to develop IBS.
  • Experiencing stressful or difficult life situations.

Having a severe infection in the digestive system.

How is IBS Diagnosed?:

A doctor will collect medical history and conduct a physical examination. Additional procedures may be requested as necessary, such as:

  • LaboratoryTests:
  • Blood tests: Check for conditions beyond IBS,like anemia and digestive system diseases.

Stool sample: Check for blood in the stool or other signs indicating infection or inflammation.

How is IBS Treated?

Treatment depends on symptom severity and may include:

  • Managing Symptoms through lifestyle and dietary changes:
  • Increase fiber intake, such as fruits, vegetables, and legumes.
  • Avoid products and foods containing gluten,like bread products and pasta.
  • Increase physical activity. For guidance, see the guide to movement and life.
  • Avoid stressful situations.
  • Ensure adequate sleep.
  • Stay well-hydrated.

Your doctor may prescribe medication to help treat and reduce symptoms, such as:

  • Medications for constipation:
  1. 1- Fiber supplements
  2. 2- Laxatives.
  • Medications for treating abdominal pain.
  • Pain relievers.

Discuss the most appropriate medications for your condition with your doctor.

What are the Complications of IBS?

IBS usually does not cause serious health complications, but it is advisable to continue regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you have signs or symptoms that may indicate a more serious condition, such as:

 

Frequently Asked Questions:

Are there specific foods that exacerbate IBS?

Yes, certain foods can worsen IBS symptoms, but triggers vary between individuals.

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