ألم العضلات الروماتيزمية (Polymyalgia Rheumatica)

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Polymyalgia Rheumatica

 

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)

What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica?

Polymyalgia Rheumatica is an autoimmune or inflammatory disorder. It causes pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the muscles, particularly around the shoulders, neck, and hips. It typically affects older adults aged 65 years and above.

  • What are the symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
  • The most common symptoms include:
  • • Pain in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, hips, or buttocks.
  • • Stiffness or rigidity in the affected areas, especially in the morning.

• Limited range of motion in the affected areas.

• Weight loss.

• Depression.

  • What causes Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica is an autoimmune disorder with an unknown cause; however, certain factors increase the likelihood of developing it, including:
  • • Genetic factors, such as heredity.
  • • Environmental factors, such as infections.

• Aging, as it commonly affects individuals aged 65 and older and rarely occurs before the age of 50.

• Gender, as women are more likely to develop the condition than men.

  • How is Polymyalgia Rheumatica diagnosed?

The physician will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional procedures may be requested as needed, such as:

• Laboratory blood tests and imaging studies.

  • How is Polymyalgia Rheumatica treated?
  • Treatment focuses on reducing symptom severity and alleviating inflammation. The management plan depends on the patient’s condition and may include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids.

• Physical therapy and specific exercise programs.

How can Polymyalgia Rheumatica be prevented?

Currently, there is no known way to prevent Polymyalgia Rheumatica.

What are the complications of Polymyalgia Rheumatica? 

In most cases, complications are none. However, the condition may affect quality of life. In some cases, individuals with Polymyalgia Rheumatica may have an increased risk of developing arteritis (inflammation of the arteries).

  • When should you see a doctor?
  • You should consult your doctor if you experience muscle pain or stiffness, especially when:

 

• It affects your sleep or quality of life.

• You have never experienced similar pain before.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Is Polymyalgia Rheumatica a chronic and untreatable condition?

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