Fetal Macrosomia
(Public Health)
All You Need to Know About Fetal Macrosomia.
What is Fetal Macrosomia?
Fetal macrosomia, also known as “large baby syndrome,” is a medical condition in which the fetus grows beyond the normal range before birth, typically weighing more than 4,000 grams. Delivering a baby with excessive weight can lead to complications for the mother.
- What Are the Symptoms of Fetal Macrosomia?
- It is difficult to accurately determine or predict fetal weight during pregnancy, but fetal macrosomia may be suspected through:
A significantly increased fundal height.
An increase in amniotic fluid.
- What Are the Causes of Fetal Macrosomia?
- Several factors and medical conditions may increase the risk of fetal macrosomia, including:
- Gestational diabetes.
- A history of giving birth to a baby with above-average weight.
- Obesity during pregnancy or excessive weight gain.
Prolonged pregnancy beyond the normal term by more than two weeks.
Pregnancy at anadvanced maternal age(over 35 years).
- How Is Fetal Macrosomia Diagnosed?
- The doctor will take a medical history and perform a clinical examination. Additional tests may be requested as needed, such as:
Ultrasound imaging.
Prenatal tests such as the biophysical profile.
How Is Fetal Macrosomia Treated?
Treatment focuses on reducing delivery-related complications for both the mother and the baby, and may include:
Cesarean delivery: Your doctor may discuss a cesarean birth with you, especially if you have diabetes or have experienced shoulder dystocia in a previous delivery.
How Can Fetal Macrosomia Be Prevented?
Fetal macrosomia may be prevented by:
Controlling blood sugar levels.
Maintaining a healthy weight.
Staying physically active.
Attending regular prenatal checkups.
What Are the Complications of Fetal Macrosomia?
For the mother:
Complications during labor.
Postpartum hemorrhage.
Uterine rupture.
For the baby:
Increased risk of obesity.
Metabolic problems.
Low blood sugar levels at birth if the mother has gestational diabetes.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Pregnant women should have regular follow-up visits with their doctor throughout the pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions:
