اضطراب القلق العام (Generalized Anxiety Disorder)

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Generalized Anxiety Disorder .

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent fear, exhaustion,and excessive worry about everyday matters. It can affect both children and adults.

  • What are the symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
  • The primary symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder is persistent and excessive anxiety about daily activities. This ongoing sense of worry or dread interferes with how you live your life. Other symptoms include:
  • Restlessness.
  • Irritability.
  • Fatigue or feeling easily tired.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Heart palpitations.
  • Difficulty concentrating.
  • Muscle tension.

Headaches, muscle pain, stomach aches,or other unexplained pain.

Trouble falling or staying asleep.

Some of these symptoms must persist for at least six months to meet the diagnostic criteria.

  • What causes Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
  • The exact cause of Generalized Anxiety Disorder is not fully understood. However, a combination of factors may contribute, such as:
  • Genetics.
  • Stressful or traumatic experiences, such as childhood domestic violence or bullying.

Having a chronic health condition, such as arthritis.

Substance or alcohol use.

  • How is Generalized Anxiety Disorder diagnosed?
  • The doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional evaluations may be requested based on clinical judgment, such as:
  • Blood tests.
  • UrineDSMsample.

Psychological questionnaires to help identify the diagnosis.

Diagnostic criteria are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.

  • How is Generalized Anxiety Disorder treated?
  • Treatment varies depending on the individual case and may include:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) sessions.

Certain types of medication, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications.

How can Generalized Anxiety Disorder be prevented?

  • There is no known way to prevent Generalized Anxiety Disorder entirely, but many of its symptoms can be managed or reduced through treatment.
  • What are the complications of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
  • Depression.
  • Substance abuse.
  • Difficulty sleeping (insomnia).
  • Digestive or bowel problems.
  • Chronic pain or headaches.
  • Social isolation.

 

Poor performance at school or work.

Suicidal thoughts.

When should you see a doctor?

It is advised to consult a doctor if you notice symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Frequently Asked Questions:

 

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