اضطراب القلق الاجتماعي (Social Anxiety Disorder)

Social Anxiety Disorder

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about Social Anxiety Disorder.

What is Social Anxiety Disorder?

• Social Anxiety Disorder (previously known as Social Phobia) is a mental health condition in which the affected person experiences intense and persistent fear of being negatively judged and/or watched by others.

• • • What are the symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder?
    • Psychological symptoms:
    • Excessive self-consciousness and anxiety in everyday social situations.
    • Intense worry for days, weeks, or even months before an upcoming social event.
    • Intense fear of being watched or judged by others, especially by unfamiliar people.

• Fear of acting in ways that may embarrass or humiliate the individual.

• • • Fear that others will notice their nervousness.
    • Physical symptoms:
    • Facial blushing.
    • Shortness of breath.
    • Upset stomach or nausea.
    • Trembling.
    • Rapid heartbeat or chest tightness.

• Sweating or hot flashes.

• • Dizziness or fainting.
  • Behavioral symptoms:
  • Avoiding social situations to a degree that limits activities or disrupts one’s life.

Staying silent or hiding to avoid attention and embarrassment.

A strong dependence on having someone around when going out.

• What causes Social Anxiety Disorder?
• The exact cause of Social Anxiety Disorder is not fully understood. However, several factors may contribute, such as:
• Genetics.

Stressful or traumatic experiences.

Children raised by overly strict or controlling parents may be more likely to develop Social Anxiety Disorder.

• How isDSMit diagnosed?

A doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional steps may be taken as needed, such as:

Using the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.

• How is Social Anxiety Disorder treated?
• Treatment varies depending on the individual and may include:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) sessions.

Certain medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications.

How can Social Anxiety Disorder be prevented?

• There is no known way to prevent Social Anxiety Disorder entirely, but many of its symptoms can be reduced through treatment.
• What are the complications of Social Anxiety Disorder?
• Depression.
• Poor performance at school or work.
• Substance abuse as a way to cope with anxiety.
• Difficulty sleeping (insomnia).
• Digestive or bowel problems.
• Chronic pain or headaches.

Social isolation.

Suicidal thoughts in severe cases.

When should you see a doctor?

• It is recommended to see a doctor if you notice that you fear and avoid ordinary social situations because they cause embarrassment, anxiety, or panic.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia?

While both Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia involve anxiety in public places, they are two distinct conditions.