رهاب المرتفعات (acrophobia)

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Acrophobia

(Diseases)

On this page, you will find everything you need to know about acrophobia (fear of heights).

What is Acrophobia?

Acrophobia is a mental health condition in which a person experiences an intense fear of heights. It is classified as a type of anxiety disorder.

Individuals with acrophobia experience extreme fear and anxiety when they think about high places. They often avoid elevated situations or locations, including routine tasks such as climbing stairs, standing near balconies, or parking in multi-level garages.

  • What Are the Symptoms of Acrophobia?
  • Psychological symptoms:
  • Intense fear or anxiety when thinking about, looking at, or being in high places.

Fear of something bad happening, such as being trapped or falling from a height.

  • A strong desire to escape the situation when at a height.
  • Physical symptoms:
  • Rapid heartbeat when thinking about or looking at heights.
  • Dizziness or vertigo when exposed to heights.
  • Trembling.

Nausea.

Shortness of breath.

  • What Causes Acrophobia?
  • The exact cause of acrophobia remains unknown, but several risk factors could contribute to its development, including:
  • Having other types of phobias.

Suffering from other anxiety disorders.

Family history of anxiety or phobias.DSM-5).

How Is Acrophobia Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history and clinical evaluation. The doctor may also use additional tools such as the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to confirm the diagnosis.:

  • How Is Acrophobia Treated?
  • Treatment options vary depending on the individual’s condition and may include:

Gradual exposure therapy using real-life situations or virtual reality (VR) environments.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

Can Acrophobia Be Prevented?

There is no specific method to prevent the development of acrophobia.

What Are the Complications of Acrophobia?

Acrophobia can negatively affect quality of life, as the fear may interfere with performing daily activities.

 

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should see a doctor if your fear of heights prevents you from completing everyday tasks or impacts your quality of life.

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